船舶与海洋工程专业英语

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1、船舶与海洋工程专业英语复习笔记Unit1ShipTypesLecture1TheCriterionofTranslation专业词汇学习TheFamilyTreeofMerchantShips商船分类Group1:OceanGoingShips远洋船舶Subgroup1:Passengerships客船Passengerliners客班船Passengerandcargoship客货船Subgroup2:Cargocarryingships(tramporliner)货船，不定航线、不定日期船或班船General

2、cargoship杂货船Multipurpose(generalpurpose)ship多用途船Bulkcarrier散装货船，withthespecialforms:Combinationcarrier兼用船；Collier运煤船Orecarrier矿砂船；OBO矿、散、汕船Timberearner运木船Tankers,dividedinto:Crudeoilcarrier原油船：VLCC巨型油船；ULCC超级油船Chemicaltanker化学品船二Productcarrier成品油船Containershi

3、ps,including:Conventionalcontainership常规集装箱船Hatchcoverlesscontainership无舱盖集装箱船Liquifiedgascarrier,including:LPG液化石油气船；LNG液化天然气船Refrigerationcargoship(reefer)冷藏船RoRoship滚装船Bargecarrier载驳船；LASH载驳船；SEABEE升降式载驳船Group2:Seaandcoastalships,inlandwaterwayships近海、沿海和内

4、河船舶(Cross-channel)ferries(forpassengers,cars,orboth)渡船Passengerships,withthefollowingforms:Conventionalliner常规客班船Hydrofoil水翼艇Hovercraft(aircushionvehicle:ACV)腾气艇、气梨船Cargovessels,thesubdivisionismuchthesameasabove.Cargo-passengerships货客船Pleasureboats游艇Barges驳船

5、Group3:Subsidiaryships辅助船舶Workingships,including:工程船Tug拖轮；Floatingcrane浮吊；Dredger挖泥船Salvageship打捞船；Drillingvessel钻井船；Pile-driver打桩船Pipelinelayer敷管船；cablelayer布缆船；Dikelayer驻堤船Icebreaker破冰船；Firefightingship消防船；buoytender航标船Researchship调查船、研究船；Splithopperbarge开体

6、泥驳Fishingvessel,including:渔幻召Trawler拖网渔船；Fishfactoryship鱼品加工船；Seiner围网渔船OthersSupplyship(water,fueloil)供应船Trainingship训练船NavyShipsNavyAimamentGun/heavygun枪、炮；Depthbomb/charge深水炸弹Mine水雷；Torpedo角雷Missile弹道；Armedaircraft武装E机Group1:WarShipsSubgroup1:Surfacecombat

7、antship水面舰艇Patrolboat巡逻艇；Gunboat炮艇Toipedoboat鱼雷艇；Guidedmissileboat弹道艇Submarinehunter猎潜艇；Frigate护卫舰Destroyer驱逐舰；Cruiser巡洋舰Helicoptercarrier直升机母舰；Aircraftcarrier航空母舰Subgroup2:Underseaships水卜舰艇Submarine,dividedinto:Conventionalpoweredsubmarine常规动力潜艇Nuclearpowere

8、dsubmarine核潜艇Group2:NavalAuxiliaryShipsLandingship(boat)登陆舰/艇；Minehunter(mine-sweeper)扫雷艇Minelayer布雷舰；Combatstoresship舰队补给船Ammunitionship军火船；Surveyingship测量船Commuterboat(trafficboat)交通艇课文