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1、浅谈空车配货服务的优化摘要随着经济全球化步伐的加快,物流领域“第三利润源”的概念深入人心,现代物流业已成为各国致力发展的黄金产业,第三方物流的专业化水平迅速提高,而第四方物流的各种服务模式也逐渐被大家熟悉并接受。其屮,空车配货服务也在实现社会物流资源整合,完善配送功能方面发挥着重耍的作用。它是在改革开放后我国道路货运市场自主化发展的环境下产生的,基本上是个体或私营性质。从事空车配货服务的主体包括配货中心、配货站、托运部、部分物流公司,甚至是拥有一辆货车的司机,因此其在经营过程中存在很多问题,包括运载率低、撮合率低、存在交易风险、服务质量差、缺乏专业人才等,这些问题严重
2、影响了空车配货服务的效率和效益,必须深入分析。木文从健全规章制度、人员定向培训、市场推广、建立信息管理系统、服务品牌五个方面提岀了一些可行的建议,以期规范空车配货行业的服务表现,完善其物流功能,捉高其在社会物流中的地位。关键词:空车配货物流服务优化策略DiscussestheoptimizationofemptydistributionservicesAbstractWiththequickeningpaceofeconomicglobalization,thelogisticsfield"thirdprofitsource11hascomeintopopularfe
3、eling・Modernlogisticshasbecomethegoldindustryofallcountries.Thethirdpartylogisticsprofessionallevelincreasingquickly,andthefourthpartylogisticsvariousservicemodealsograduallybeknownandaccepted.Amongthem,theemptycardistributionservicesalsoplayasignificantroleinrealizingsociallogisticsres
4、ourcesintegrationanddistributionfunction.Itwasdevelopedundertheenvironmentofourcountryroadfreightmarketautonomizationdevelopment.Itpropertiesbasicallybetheindividualorprivate.Thesubjectofemptydistributionservicesincludingdistributioncenter,distributionstand,shippingdepartment,partlogist
5、icscompanies,evenwiththedriverofavaninthemanagementprocess,andthereforetherearemanyproblems,includingcarrierrateislow,lowrateofmatch,existenceoftraderisk,poorqualityofservice,lackofprofessionaltalents,etc,theseproblemsseriousimpactontheefficiencyandbenefittheemptycardistributionservice,
6、wemustfurtheranalysis.Thispaperfromregulationandsystem,personneldirectionaltraining,marketpromotion,establishingtheinformationmanagementsystem,servicebrandputsforwardsomefeasiblesuggestionsinordertoregulatetheemptydistributionindustryperformance,makeitslogisticsservicefunctionsperfect,i
7、nordertoimproveitsstatusinsociallogistics.Keywords:Emptycardistribution;Logistics;Service;Optimizationstrategy1•绪论11.1空车配货11.1.1空车配货的概念11.1.2空车配货服务的现状及模式11.2本文研究的背景、意义21.2.1研究背景21.2.2研究意义22.空车配货服务SWOT分析42.1空车配货企业优势和劣势42.1.1优势(Strength)42.1.2劣势(Weakness)52.2配货市场的机会和威胁52.2.1机会(Op