专业英语复习整理

《专业英语复习整理》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、-、烷姪methane甲烷hexane己烷ethane乙烷heptane庚烷propane丙烷octane辛烷butane丁烷nonane壬烷pentane戊烷decane癸烷二、离子Multivalencecations阳离子Monatomicanions单原子阴离子elementElement'sroot-ideCl:chlorideFc2+:iron(II)/fcrrousBr:bromideFe3+:iron(III)/ferricI':iodideCr24■:chromium(II)S2_:sulfid

2、eCr3+:chromium(III)O2■:oxideMn4+:manganese(IV)OH':hydroxideMn2+:manganese(II)CN":cyanideH':hydride三、盐类酸根Polyatomicoxyanions含氧酸根(盐)高酸根止酸根亚酸根次酸根per-x-atex-atex-itehypo-x-iteCIO/:perchlorateIO4:periodateMnOf:permanganateCIO3IchlorateIO3】iodatePO4":phosphateNO/:n

3、itrateSO42':sulfateCO3":carbonateCIO2：chloriteIO/:ioditeA*PO3*:phosphiteNO/:nitriteSO32•:sulfiteCIO':hypochloriteIO:hypoioditePO2":hypophosphite四、氧化物和氮化物MetaloxideNonmetaloxideNonmetalhydridecation+oxiden-nonmetalelement+n-oxideFeO:iron(II)/ferroussoxideFqCh：

4、iron(IIl)/ferricoxideFe3C)4：ferroferricoxidePb3()4：trileadtetroxideNa?。?：sodiumperoxideCO:carbonmonoxideCO2：carbondioxideSO3：sulfurtrioxideN2O3：dinitrogentrioxideP2O5：diphosphorusHF:hydrogenfluorideHC1:hydrogenchlorideHBr:hydrogenbromideH2S:hydrogensulfidepen

5、toxideN2O4:dinitrogentetroxidePH3：phosphine/-aneASH3：arsine/-aneSbH3：stibine/-aneBiH3：bismuthaneCH4：methaneSiH4:silaneB2H6:diboraneH2O2：hydrogenperoxide五、酸类nonoxideacids无氧酸oxideacids含氧酸hydro-x-icacidper-,normalacid(xdcacid)meta-,hypo-acid(x-ousacid)HC1:hydroc

6、hloricacidH2S:hydrosulfuricacidH2CO3:carbonicacidH2SO4:sulfuricacidH3PO4：phosphoricacidHNO3：nitricacidHCIO4：perchloricacidH2SO3：sulfurousacidH3PO3：phosphorousacidHNO2：nitrousacidHClOo：chlorousacidMTHC1O:hypochlorousacid六、碱和盐Base碱metalcation+hydroxideAl(0H)3：a

7、luininiumhydroxideNaOH:sodiumhydroxideCa(OH)2:calciumhydroxideBa(OH)2:bariumhydroxideCo(OH)2:cobalt(II)hydroxidenormalsalt正盐Cation+anionHgSC)4：mercury(II)sulfateHg2SC)4：mercury(I)sulfateKNO3：potassiumnitrateNa2CO3:sodiumcarbonateNaClO:sodiumhypochloriteFeSO4:

8、iron(II)sulfateKMnOi：potassiumpermanganateAcidicsalts酸式盐Cation+hydrogen+anionNaHSO4:sodiumhydrogensulfateNa2HPO4:disodiumhydrogenphosphateNaH2PO4:sodiumdihydrogenphosphateCa(HSO4)2：calciu