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1、BasicSentencePatternsPointoutthefinesentencesThemanwhohadbeenstandingbythedoorwhenshearrived.Exhausted,thetravelerreachedhome.Runningthroughthelowmeadowsbytheslidingriver.Tiptoeingtothecrib,shekissedthesleepingbaby.RogerandLesterpilingonatthegoalline.Intelligent
2、andhard-working,thegirlpassedtheexamination.Youngandambitious,heaimshigh.Pointoutthefinesentences8.Heisanindependentdevil.Thinksforhimself.9.Tobeloved.Onemustlove.10.Excellent!11.HowcanIforgivehimforwhathesaid?Whilehegoesonsayingit.12.Runningdownthestreet,mynose
3、feltfrozen.13.Afterhikingallday,themountainseemednonearer.14.ThecapitalofChina,Beijing,ismybirthplace.Pointoutthefinesentences15.Indespair,thegirlturnedtoherfriendsforhelp.16.Asteadyhandisneededtopaintedlandscapes.17.Heboughthisfirstcarlastwinter,itneverranwell.
4、18.Whichteamwillshowthebestsportsmanshipisthemostimportantthing.19.Sheisverytall,sheisalsounusuallygraceful.20.Itwasraininghardtheycouldnotworkinthefields.WhatIsaSentence?Asentenceisagroupofwordsthatweusetocommunicateourideainwritingorinspeech.Itisacomplete,inde
5、pendentunitofthoughtandconsistsoftwomainparts:asubjectandapredicate.Thefirstletterofasentencemustbecapitalized,andthesentencemustendwithafinalpunctuationmarkintheformofaperiod(.),aquestionmark(?),oranexclamationpoint(!).SampleSentencessubjectverbcomplementTheboy
6、TheboyThegirlThegirlThemanAthief(You)ran.ranyelled.yelledboughttookSaveafterthebus.loudlyatherfriend.anewhat.mybicycle.theenvironment.句子成分Subject主语Predicate谓语Object宾语Predicative表语Attribute定语Adverbial状语Complement补语Compositive同位语Parenthesis插入语Subject+IntransitiveV
7、erbThesunrises.Itkeptrainingfordaysandatlasttheweathersettled.Theyhavebeendivorcedforyearsandhavenevercommunicatedeversince.Subject+transitiveverb+objectAsfriends,weshouldshareourjoysandsorrows.Theyhavealotincommon,sotheyhavebecomefriends.Heenjoysreadingbooks.Wh
8、enIcameintotheclassroom,hewaspretendingtobedoinghishomework.Shetoldmethatshehadpassedtheexam.Subject+linkv.+predicativeToomuchworkisnoexcusefornotstudy.Thebookisinter