2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics单元质量评估新人教版必修

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1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics单元质量评估新人教版必修第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ResearchershavefoundavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofStonehenge.Thevillageofsmallhousesdatesbacktoabout2600BC.That'saboutthesametimeS

2、tonehengewasbuilt，“Clearly，thisisaplacethatwasofgreatimportance，”saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson.TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonWalls.Itisabout3.2kilometresfromStonehenge.ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteorcemeteryforthevillagers.Thevillagea

3、lsohadawoodenversionofthestonecircle.ItmayhavebeenusedbypeopleattendingfestivalsatStonehenge.Eightofthehouseshavebeendugup.Researcherssaytheremaybeasmanyas25ofthem.Thewoodenhousesweresquareandabout5metresalongeachside.Therearesignsthattherewerebedsalongthewalls.Th

4、erearealsosignsofastorageunit.Thehousesalsohadfireplaces.Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromtheothers.Theymayhavebeenthehomesofmunityleaders.Researcherssaythosedidn'thavethehouseholdrubbishthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.Stonetools，animalbones，arrowheadsandotherthingsweref

5、oundthroughoutthevillagesite.StonehengeisapopulartouristspotinEngland.Itisahugecirclemadeoutofstones，whichwereplacedinagrassfieldinsouthernEngland.Thestonearchesweremadewithtwostonesatthebottomandoneacrossthetop.Allofthestonesweighalotmorethanabigcar.Scientistshav

6、elongwonderednotonlyhowpeoplebuiltStonehenge，butalsowhy.【语篇解读】　研究人员在著名遗迹“巨石阵”附近发现了可能是巨石阵建造者所居住的村落。1．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．researchersworkingatStonehengeB．avillagesitenearStonehengeC．thewoodenversionofStonehengeD．buildersofStonehengeandthehouses解析：主旨大意题

7、。文章第一段中第一句提到研究人员发现了著名遗迹“巨石阵”附近的一个村落遗址。它可能是“巨石阵”建造者们居住的村子。故B项概括全面。答案：B2．Whatweretheancienthousesmadeof?A．Stones.B．Animalbones.C．Wood.D．Householdrubbish.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知这些古老的房子是用木头做的。答案：C3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutStonehengefromthepassage?A．Stonehengewasbuiltbefore2600

8、BC.B．Stonehengewasbuiltinthevillage.C．Stonehengewasbuiltforthemunityleaders.D．Stonehengewasimportantforthevillagers.解析：推理判断题。第一段中第二句表明A项错误；根据第二段第二句可知B项也