高中英语unit1culturalrelics单元质量评估新人教版

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1、单元质量评估(一)　(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AResearchershavefoundavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofStonehenge.Thevillageofsmallhousesdatesbacktoabout2600BC.That'saboutthesametimeStonehengewasbuilt，“Clearly，thisisaplacethatwasofg

2、reatimportance，”saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson.TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonWalls.Itisabout3.2kilometresfromStonehenge.ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteorcemeteryforthevillagers.Thevillagealsohadawoodenversionofthestonecircle.Itmayhavebeenusedbypeopleattendingfestivalsat

3、Stonehenge.Eightofthehouseshavebeendugup.Researcherssaytheremaybeasmanyas25ofthem.Thewoodenhousesweresquareandabout5metresalongeachside.Therearesignsthattherewerebedsalongthewalls.Therearealsosignsofastorageunit.Thehousesalsohadfireplaces.Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromtheothers.Theymayhavebeenthe

4、homesofcommunityleaders.Researcherssaythosedidn'thavethehouseholdrubbishthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.Stonetools，animalbones，arrowheadsandotherthingswerefoundthroughoutthevillagesite.StonehengeisapopulartouristspotinEngland.Itisahugecirclemadeoutofstones，whichwereplacedinagrassfieldinsouthernEnglan

5、d.Thestonearchesweremadewithtwostonesatthebottomandoneacrossthetop.Allofthestonesweighalotmorethanabigcar.ScientistshavelongwonderednotonlyhowpeoplebuiltStonehenge，butalsowhy.【语篇解读】　研究人员在著名遗迹“巨石阵”附近发现了可能是巨石阵建造者所居住的村落。141．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．researchersworkingatStonehengeB．avillagesi

6、tenearStonehengeC．thewoodenversionofStonehengeD．buildersofStonehengeandthehouses解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段中第一句提到研究人员发现了著名遗迹“巨石阵”附近的一个村落遗址。它可能是“巨石阵”建造者们居住的村子。故B项概括全面。答案：B2．Whatweretheancienthousesmadeof?A．Stones.B．Animalbones.C．Wood.D．Householdrubbish.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知这些古老的房子是用木头做的。答案：C3．Whatcanbeinferredabout

7、Stonehengefromthepassage?A．Stonehengewasbuiltbefore2600BC.B．Stonehengewasbuiltinthevillage.C．Stonehengewasbuiltforthecommunityleaders.D．Stonehengewasimportantforthevillagers.解析：推理判断题。第一段中第二句表明A项错误；根据第二段第二句可知B项也不对；根据第二段