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1、2019-2020年高中英语阶段检测一北师大版必修5第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Willyoubeplayingsomemusicatwork?Musicisparticularlypopularinthemedicalprofession,especiallyamongsurgeons(外科医生).Arecentsurveyshowsthat90%ofsurgeonsin
2、theUKputmusiconthesoundsysteminthetheatreduringoperations.Plasticsurgeons(整形外科医生)playthemostmusic,itappears;ear,nose,andthroatspecialiststheleast.Butitisn’tonlyinsurgerieswheremusicispopular.Inanotherrecentsurvey,one-thirdofthe1,613peoplesaidtheyliste
3、ntomusicwhileworking.And79%ofthemsaidthathumming(哼歌)alongimprovestheirjobsatisfactionorproductivity.Islisteningtomusicatworkagoodidea?Yes,saytheexperts.Manysurgeonssaythatmusiccontributestocreatinga“calmatmosphere”,andathirdofthemaddedthatitavoidsgett
4、ingbored!Also,listeningtomusicraisesthelevelsofabrainchemicalthatcanhelppeoplefocus.Officeworkerssayitimprovesjobsatisfaction.Severalstudiessuggestthatit’salsogoodforhospitalpatients.Thoselisteningtomusicthroughheadphonesduringsurgeryrequirelessanaest
5、hetic(麻醉剂),upto50%lessinsomecases,andrecovermorequicklyafterwards.“Sure,musicreducesanxietybeforesurgery,”saysZeevKain,ananaesthetistatYaleUniversity.So,whattypeofmusicshouldwebelisteningto?Surgeonsfromtheprevioussurveyfavoredrock,popmusicandclassical
6、.Andhip-hopispopulartoo.However,whateverthekind,itappearsthatself-selectedmusicisthebestchoice.PennsylvaniaStateUniversityresearchshowedthatwhenpeoplechosetheirownmusictherewasmorestressreduction.Andotherresearchersfoundthatwhenlisteningtoself-selecte
7、dmusic,surgeonsdidthemathsfasterandmoreaccuratelythanwhentheywerelisteningtomusicchosenforthem.1.Theunderlinedword“theatre”inParagraph2probablymeans . A.anoperatingroomB.arestroomforsurgeonsC.awaitingroominahospitalD.abuildingwhereshowsareperformed提
8、示:词义猜测题。由该词前后的surgeon和operation等词可以推断,theatre的意思是“手术室”。答案:A2.Thesurveysmentionedinthepassageshow . A.musicispopularinmanyprofessionsB.mostsurgeonsintheUKaremusicloversC.officeworkerslearnalotfromlisteningtomusicD.morethanhalfthepeoplelistent
