2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1 sporting events-reading学案 上海牛津版S2A

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1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit1sportingevents-reading学案上海牛津版S2A第一部分：重点讲解1.LastyearmyfatherpromisedtotakemeonaholidayifIdidwellinmyexams.去年我爸爸许诺，如果我在考试中取得好成绩，他就带我去度假。·promisen.1.承诺,诺言[C][(+of)][+(that)][+to-v]Givemeyourpromisethatyou'llneverbelateagain.答应我你绝不再迟到了。2.希望,前途[U][S]Theyoungmanshowspromiseas

2、apoet.这位青年有成为诗人的希望。vt.1.允诺,答应[+to-v][+that][O1][O5]Hepromisedmethebook.他答应给我这本书。Hepromisedtohelpus.他答应要帮助我们。Ican'tgiveyouthebook;I'vepromisedittoSusan.我不能把这本书给你;我已经答应给苏珊了。2.给人以...的指望;有...的可能[+to-v]Itpromisestobefinetomorrow.明天有希望是个好天气。3.【口】向...保证,向...断言vi.1.允诺,作出保证2.有指望,有前途[Q]Thatprojectp

3、romiseswell.那个工程很有希望成功。·Beonholiday=beonvacation渡假Iwasonholiday/vacationlastmonthandhadareallywonderfultime.·Dowellinone’sexams考试成绩好2.whenIgotstraightA’s,Dadsaid,’howaboutaweekendaweekendat…?·getstraightA’s得全优·howabout…+n./doing,=whatabout…..意为……怎么样？Howabout/whataboutgoingswimmingtomorrow

4、afternoon?Howabout/whataboutthisbook?3.Ithinkyououghttokeepyourword,and,despitetheexpense,hedid….·keepone’sword=keepone’spromise遵守诺言，反义词组为breakone’sword/promise.Heisamanworthyoftrust,forhealwayskeephisword.他一向遵守诺言，是一个值得信赖的人。·despiteprep.+n.或名词词组=inspiteofHestillfinishedhisworkdespite/insp

5、iteofhisillness.4.Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit!Bedyingtodosth.非常渴望做某事Bedyingforsth.非常渴望得到某物。Heisdyingtoseehisillmother.他很想见到自己生病的母亲。I’mdyingforanewfanshionedMp4.5.wecouldnotwaittotrytiourselves.我们迫不及待的跃跃欲试。Cannotwaittodosth..迫不及待做某事。Icannotwaittoreadthisnovel.6.Wearingskisforthefirsttim

6、emakesyoufeelverystrange.第一次穿上滑雪板的感觉很不舒服。本句中Wearingskisforthefirsttime是动名词短语作主语。动名词短语作主语，泛指抽象的活动或一般的习惯，即表示抽象的概念，多为持续反复的动作，时间概念不强；不定式作主语指具体的特定的动作或将来的动作，多为一次性动作。如：Workinghereisquitechallenging.Toworkthereismydream.若主语太长，用it作形式主语。Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.在少数情况下，不定式不指具体动作，这时可与动名词互换，常见于

7、谚语或格言中。e.g.Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.·feelstrange觉得不舒服Canyoupassmethemedicine?Ifeelabitstrange.你能把药递给我么，我觉得有点不舒服。7.tobehonest,thatfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.·success作为可数名词，指“成功的事物或人”Heisagreatsuccess.他是一个成功的人。Thesummitwasabigsuccess.这次峰会非常成功。8.Ionlyfell