2019年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics单元测评 新人教版必修2

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1、2019年高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics单元测评新人教版必修2(时间：90分钟　满分：110分)第一部分　阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节　(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANoonecanbelievethattheover6,000kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Le

2、ssthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,but80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethelengthismadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbeeaseriesofsepara

3、tewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC—206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMing

4、Dynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu,becausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthose_sections_far_away_from_the_public_eyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.Fewlocalpeopleknowthe3meterhighwallsma

5、deofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeo

6、ple'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.Thelocalfarmersnotonly

7、carriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugoutentirebase.ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.语篇解读　本文主要讲述了我国长城正遭到严重破坏，只有很少一部分保存

8、完好，大部分处于危险当中；分析了长城被破坏的原因，主要是人们缺乏认识，不知道其文化意义；最后讲述了保护长城的几点措施。1．WhydoesthewritersaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?A.Itisuselessfromnowon.B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.C.Somepartsofitarebein