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1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮专题复习5阅读理解七选五题型练习Passage1(xx·辽宁卷)ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhea
2、lth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.__1__Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.__2__Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitforanapol
3、ogy.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.__3__Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbeingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingabo
4、utyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.__4__Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyou
5、rselffromyouroffender'spointofview.Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.__5__Butitcanrobyouofyourselfconfidenceifyoudon'tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forg
6、ivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.解读:本文为说明文,主要向读者介绍了如何开始宽恕别人或自己的方法。1.解析:第一段说明了宽恕的意义,该空格后的各段说明了宽恕的具体方法,由此可推断该空格处应为一承上启下的过渡句,故选B项。答案:B2.
7、解析:根据段落中心句Calmyourself.和下文的关键信息thinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure可确定答案。答案:F3.解析:根据关键词apology可迅速确定答案。答案:G4.解析:根据关键信息writealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview可确定答案。答案:D5.解析:根据段落中心句Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.中的关键信息forgiveyourself可确定答案。答案:EPassage2(xx·北京卷
8、)UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500