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时间:2018-12-16
《2018高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练14 阅读理解+阅读理解+阅读七选五》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高考题型组合练14 阅读理解+阅读理解+阅读七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017·南阳高三模拟)(导学号58210055)Supposeyouhavethreethings:apieceofwood,anailandahammer.Pretendthewoodisaperson,andthenailisameanrumor(谣言)aboutthatperson.Ifyouhammerthenailin,you'reobviouslyhurtinghimorher.Ifyouthenpulloutthen
2、ail,there'sstillaholeinthewood,andthedamagehasbeendone.Therearemanyreasonswhythatnailofarumorcanbesoharmful.Rumorsare,quitesimply,aformofbullying(欺侮).Whenapersonoragroupmakesuparumoraboutsomeoneordecidestospreadgossip,it'susuallytohurtsomeone,breakupafriendship,ormakesomeonelesspopul
3、ar.It'sthesamethingasteasing,onlyit'sdonebehindsomeone'sbackinsteadoftohisorherface.Whenyouspreadarumoraboutsomeone,you'resendingasignalthatthepersonisoutsidethegroup,andsomehowlessworthyoffriendshipthanothers.You'remakingfunofthatpersonorpointingoutnegativethingsabouthimorher.Thisca
4、nletothersthinkthatit'sOKtomakethepersonfeelbad,andmakehimorheranoutsider.Weneedtobeabletotrustourfriends,butgossipandrumorscanbreakthistrust.Ifyoutellapersonalsecrettoafriend,andheturnsaroundandtellsittosomeoneelse,youmightfeellikeyouwillgetburnedifyouevergetclosetohimagain.Lettinga
5、rumorinfluenceyourbehaviorislikelettingsomeoneelsemakeabigdecisionforyou.Let'ssayyouhearthatateacherplanstocallaSnowyDaytomorrowbecauseablizzard(暴风雪)iscoming.Expectingadayoff,youdon'tdoyourhomeworkasusual.Thenextmorning,theblizzardturnsouttobenothingmorethanadrizzle(毛毛雨),andschoolisn
6、'toffafterall.Yougetzeroesonyourwork.【语篇解读】 本文用木头、钉子和锤子三者的比喻解释了谣言为什么会带来伤害。1.Ifarumorisspreadaboutsomeone,othersmay________.A.keepawayfromhimorherB.pointouthisorheradvantagesC.notfeelheorsheisanoutsiderD.behurtifgettingclosetohimorheragain解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenyouspreadarumoraboutsomeo
7、ne,you'resendingasignalthatthepersonisoutsidethegroup,andsomehowlessworthyoffriendshipthanothers.”可知,当你散播谣言的时候,会把那个人排斥在集体之外,让其他人觉得那个人不值得交往而疏远他,故A项正确。答案:A2.Totelltherumorandtheteasingapart,youdependon________.A.whetheritispainfulornotB.whetheritisdonebehindsomeoneC.whetheritisakindofb
8、ullyingD.whe
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