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1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module2FantasyLiterature考点规范练32（含解析）外研版选修6Ⅰ.阅读理解AFrankensteinisanovelbyBritishauthorMaryShelley,whoenjoysthereputationof“theMotherofScienceFiction”.Shelleystartedwritingthestorywhenshewas19,anditwaspublishedin1818whenshewas21.Thenovelisoneoftheearl
2、iestexamplesofsciencefiction.Todayitisgenerallyconsideredtobealandmarkworkofsciencefiction.Assoonasitcameout,Frankensteinhadaconsiderableinfluenceacrossliteratureandbroughtaboutapletetypeofhorrorstories,films,andplays.Itwashighlyvaluedbycriticsofeachcountry,bringing
3、MaryShelleyworldwidepopularity.Sofardozensoffilmshavebeenadaptedfromthisnovel.Frankenstein,theheroofthenovel,isascientistaddictedtolifescientificresearchandtrieshardtouseartificialmethodstocreatelife.However,Frankensteineventuallycreatesahorribleanduglymonster,which
4、frightensandshockshimsomuchthathedumpsitdesperately.Atthebeginning,theartificialmonsterhaskind-heartednaturewhichisfilledwithgoodwillandgratitudetowardshumanbeings.However,afterexperiencingallkindsofunfairtreatmentsanddiscriminations(歧视)fromhumanbeings,hegetsextreme
5、lyangry.Withmadideasfillingitsmind,themonsterstartstotakerevenge(报复).ItkillsFrankenstein’sbrotherWilliam,hisbestfriendClerval,andthenmurdershisbrideElizabethcruellyathiswedding.Inordertostopthemonsterfromruiningtheworldaroundit,Frankensteindecidestodestroythemonster
6、,whichoncecosthimagreatdealoftimeandefforts.ThenthetwobegintochaseeachothertotheNorthPole,whereFrankensteindiesofovertirednesswhiletheregretfulmonster,determinestokillitself,driftsawayonaniceraft,nevertobeseenagain.Thenoveldiscussescontroversialtopicsandtouchesonrel
7、igiousideas.Itshowstheauthor’sattitudetowardslife—peoplehavedoublecharacters—goodnessandbadness.Peoplearegoingtodowrongthingsiftheyhavelongbeendiscriminatedandill-treated.1.WhendidMaryShelleystartwritingFrankenstein?A.In1815. B.In1816.C.In1817.D.In1818.2.Rega
8、rdedas“theMotherofScienceFiction”,MaryShelly . A.wrotethefirstnovelofsciencefictionB.startedanewtypeofsciencefictionwritingC.washighlyva
