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时间:2019-11-13
《心电图在急性脑血管病中的应用及临床价值分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、心电图在急性脑血管病中的应用及临床价值分析[摘要]目的分析心电图在急性脑血管病中的应用和临床价值。方法方便选取该院于2015年6月—2017年6月收治的400例急性脑血管病患者作为研究对象,并根据急性脑血管病的具体类型分为3组,脑出血组189例,蛛网膜下腔出血组147例,脑梗死组64例。根据受试者入院后的心电图变化特点,对其在急性脑血管病中的临床价值进行评估。结果400例患者中有308例(77.0%)患者存在心电图改变,其中脑梗死组45例(70.3%)与蛛网膜下腔出血组114例(77.6%)心电图异常率显著低
2、于脑出血组(78.8%)(χ2=8.946,P=0.01)。且308例心电图异常患者中,病情好转或稳定252例(81.8%),死亡56例(18.2%),好轉患者中心电图异常(心律失常、心电图改变、复极改变)比例显著低于死亡患者,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.335,6.065,4.926,P=0.015,0.010,0.019)。结论心电图可有效反应急性脑血管病患者的病情和病况,其的改变可作为病情判断和预后进展的重要评价指标。[关键词]急性脑血管病;心电图;临床价值[中图分类号]R54[文献标识码]A[文章编号
3、]1674-0742(2018)07(a)-0171-03ApplicationofElectrocardiograminAcuteCerebrovascularDiseaseandItsClinicalValueAnalysisLUYanDepartmentofClinicalLaboratory,ThirdPeople'sHospitalofHubeiProvince,Wuhan,HubeiProvince,430033China[Abstract]ObjectiveThispapertriestoana
4、lyzetheapplicationandclinicalvalueofelectrocardiograminacutecerebrovasculardisease.Methods400patientswithacutecerebrovasculardiseaseadmittedtothehospitalfromJune,2015toJune,2017wereconvenientselectedasthestudysubjects,andweredividedintothreegroupsaccordingt
5、othespecifictypesofacutecerebrovasculardisease,and189casesofcerebralhemorrhagegroup.Therewere147patientswithsubarachnoidhemorrhageand64patientswithcerebralinfarction.AccordingtothecharacteristicsofECGchangesafteradmission,theclinicalvalueofthesubjectsinacut
6、ecerebrovasculardiseasewasevaluated.ResultsAmongthe400patients,308case(77.0%)hadelectrocardiographicchanges.Theabnormalrateofelectrocardiogramincerebralinfarctiongroup45case(70.3%)andsubarachnoidhemorrhagegroup114case(77.6%)wassignificantlylowerthanthatince
7、rebralhemorrhagegroup(78.8%)(χ2=8.946,P=0.01).Amongthe358patientswithabnormalelectrocardiogram,252cases(81.8%)wereimprovedorstabilized,and56case(18.2%)died.Improvementofabnormalelectrocardiogram(arrhythmia,electrocardiogram,andrepolarization)wassignificantl
8、ylowerinthepatientsthaninthosewhodied.Thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(χ2=5.335,6.065,4.926,P=0.015,0.010,0.019).ConclusionElectrocardiogramcaneffectivelyreflecttheconditionofpatientswithacutec
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