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时间:2019-11-13
《脑卒中合并吞咽功能障碍患者康复治疗的临床探讨》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、脑卒中合并吞咽功能障碍患者康复治疗的临床探讨[摘要]目的探究腦卒中合并吞咽功能障碍患者康复治疗的临床效果。方法该次研究的病例样本分析对象为方便选取2017年5月—2018年2月在该院接受治疗的92例脑卒中合并吞咽功能障碍的患者,以治疗方法的异同为划分标准将其分为4组,分别为对照组、理疗组、手法组及综合治疗组。对照组患者接受常规护理药物治疗,理疗组患者接受单纯低频电康复治疗,手法组患者接受冰刺激及空吞咽治疗,综合治疗组患者接受低频电、冰刺激及空吞咽联合治疗,观察四组患者的康复治疗效果。结果对照组、理疗组、手法组及综合治疗组的治疗有效率分别为47.83%、86.95%、86.95%、95.
2、65%,洼田饮水试验结果与该结果趋势相同,两项结果皆为综合治疗组最优,理疗组与手法组疗效相当,对照组效果最差,综合治疗组与其余3组之间比较、理疗组与手法组与对照组之间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),理疗组与手法组之间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论给予脑卒中合并吞咽功能障碍患者低频电、冰刺激及空吞咽康复治疗有利于患者吞咽功能的恢复,具有显著的效果,值得临床应用于推广。[关键词]脑卒中合并吞咽功能障碍;康复治疗;临床效果[中图分类号]R743.3[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1674-0742(2018)10(b)-0062-03[Abstract]ObjectiveToi
3、nvestigatetheclinicaleffectsofrehabilitationtherapyinstrokepatientswithswallowingdysfunction.MethodsThecasesamplesofthisstudywereconvenientselectedandanalyzedfor92casestrokepatientswithswallowingdysfunctionwhoweretreatedinthehospitalfromMay2017toFebruary2018.Thedifferencesintreatmentmethodswered
4、ividedintofourgroups.Thecontrolgroup,thephysiotherapygroup,themanipulationgroupandthecomprehensivetreatmentgroup.Thepatientsinthecontrolgroupreceivedconventionalnursingmedication.Thepatientsinthephysiotherapygroupreceivedsimplelow-frequencyelectricalrehabilitation.Thepatientsinthetreatmentgroupr
5、eceivedicestimulationandemptyswallowing.Thepatientsinthecomprehensivetreatmentgroupreceivedlow-frequencyelectricity,icestimulationandair-swallowingcombinedtreatment.Rehabilitationeffectofthefourgroupsofpatientswereobserved.ResultsTheeffectiveratesoftreatmentinthecontrolgroup,physiotherapygroup,m
6、anualgroupandcomprehensivetreatmentgroupwere47.83%,86.95%,86.95%and95.65%,respectively.TheresultsofPutiandrinkingwatertestwerethesame.Thecomprehensivetreatmentgroupwasoptimal,thephysiotherapygroupandthemanipulationgroupwereequallyeffective,andthecontrolgrouphadtheworsteffect.Therewasstatisticall
7、ysignificantdifferencebetweenthephysiotherapygroupandthetacticalgroupandthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenthephysiotherapygroupandthemanipulationgroup(P>0.05).ConclusionLow-frequencyelectric,icest
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