2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习考前三个月Ⅰ卷专练四

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1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习考前三个月Ⅰ卷专练四Ⅰ.阅读理解The11billionselfhelpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositiveoneslike“Icansucceed.”ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright？Istherepowerinpositivethinking?ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyin

2、thejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect：itcansimplyhighlighthowunhappytheyare.Thestudy’sauthors，JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick，beginbycitingolderresearchshowingthatwh

3、enpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveisoverlypositive，theyactuallyfeelworse，notbetter.IfyoutellyourdimfriendthathehasthepotentialofanEinstein，you’re_just_underlining_his_faults.Inone1990sexperiment，ateamincludingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrincetonaskedparticipantstowriteessaysopposingfundingforthedis

4、abled.Whentheessayistswerelaterpraisedfortheirsympathy，theyfeltevenworseaboutwhattheyhadwritten.Inthisexperiment，Wood，LeeandPerunovicmeasured68students’selfesteem.Theparticipantswerethenaskedtowritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelingsforfourminutes.Every15seconds，onegroupofstudentsheardabell.Whenitrang，t

5、heyweresupposedtotellthemselves，“Iamlovable.”Thosewithlowselfesteemdidn’tfeelbetteraftertheforcedselfaffirmation.Infact，theirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarkerthanthoseofmembersofthecontrolgroup，whoweren’turgedtothinkpositivethoughts.Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治疗)thaturgepe

6、opletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting，wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation(静思)techniques，incontrast，canteachpeopletoputtheirshortingsintoalarger，morerealisticperspective.Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.语篇解读　本文属于科普类阅读，虽然积极的思维有好处，但是如果我们强迫那些自我认知

7、程度较低的人去积极思维，不但不能提高其积极程度，反而会有相反的结果。1．Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheselfhelpindustry?A．Itisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinking.B．Itisahighlyprofitableindustry.C．ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentPeale.D．Ithaspro