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1、2019-2020年高二英语下学期尖子生竞赛考试试题说明：1.本试卷分Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷两部分，满分：150分；考试时间：100分钟。2.客观题答案涂在答题纸上，主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanan
2、dayoungboysatdownatthenexttable.Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,“So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboywhocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,“Frankly,I’vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseit
3、strengthenedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere“depressed”untilwewereinhighschool.Theevidenceofachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmo
4、relikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?Humandevelopmentisbasednotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofaccesstosocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocial
5、roletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsituation.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages:traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenfixedin98percentofAme
6、ricanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformation,indiscriminately,toallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,morevividmovingpictures.municationthroughprint,asa
7、matteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationtowhichchildrenhaveaccess.Readingandwritinginvolveaplexcodeofsymbolsthatmustbememorizedandpractised.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadplexmaterials.21.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnaboutthe
8、adultworld_________.A.throughtouchwithsocietyB.graduallyandunderguidanceC.naturallyandbybiologicalinsti
