2011高考英语一轮复习：非谓语动词的用法区别

《2011高考英语一轮复习：非谓语动词的用法区别》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、现在分词与过去分词的区别非谓语动词复习（一）现在分词与过去分词两者之间的区别主要体现在时态和语态上：（1）在时态上：现在分词表示正在进行，而过去分词表示已经完成。例如：（2）在语态上：现在分词表示主动；而过去分词表示被动。总之，现在分词表主动、进行；过去分词表被动、完成。在句法功能上它们都可以作定语、表语、状语和宾补，它们的具体区别如下：Chinaisadevelopingcountry,whileAmericaisadevelopedone.1、作定语时取决于分词与被修饰词的关系：主动关系或主谓关系用doing被动关系或动

2、宾关系用doneThemeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.2.Tellthechildrenplayingtherenottomakesomuchnoise.3.Theylivedinaroomfacingthesouth.4.Ihatetoseeletterswritteninpencil.被动关系被动关系主动关系主动关系练习1.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.（10全国1）toborrowB.tobebo

3、rrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing2.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.（09北京）grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow3.Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.（09浙江）A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobei

4、ndicating4.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.（09上海）A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected5.(2006上海春)Therearehundredsofvisitor_______infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.wai

5、t6.(2006辽宁卷)Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_____Chineseintheschool,most_______werefromGermany.A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom7.(2008上海卷)Throughouthistory,thelanguage_____byapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilizationA.speakin

6、gB.spokenC.tospeakD.tobespoken8.(2008浙江卷)Itisoneofthefunniestthings_______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found9.(2007上海卷)TheTownHall______inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completed

7、D.beingcompleted2、作表语时现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性；过去分词多表示主语所处的状态。现在分词表示“令人…的”，过去分词表示“感到…”.常见的分词有：amazed/amazing,excited/exciting,bored/boring,annoyed/annoying,interested/interesting,pleased/pleasing,tired/tiring,surprised/surprising,worried/worrying,satisfied/satisfying,amu

8、sed/amusing例如：Thenewswasexciting.Heappearedsatisfiedwithmyanswer.练习Itisbelievedthatifabookis___,itwillsurely__thereader.(03上海)A.interested;intere