中国铁路发展回顾与展望

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1、杨浩教授北京交通大学ProfessorYangHao,BeijingJiaotongUniversity2008.4DEVELOPMENTOFCHINESERAILWAYS中国铁路发展回顾与展望主要内容(Mainpoints)1.改革开放以来中国铁路发展的回顾(DevelopmentofChineserailwaysincethereformandopeningup)2.中国铁路改革与发展中的主要问题(MainproblemsofChineserailway)3.中国铁路运输组织改革与创新的主要思路和对策(Mainthoughtsandcountermeasuresofr

2、eformingChineserailwayorganization)4.新世纪铁路中长期发展规划(ProgrammingofChineserailwayinthe21stcentury)1改革开放以来中国铁路发展回顾(DevelopmentofChineserailwaysincethereformandopeningup)中国经济增长（China'seconomicgrowth）铁路客运增长(Growthofrailwaypassengertransport)客运量(volumeofpassengertraffic)旅客周转量(Turnoverofpassengert

3、raffic)1.1经济和铁路运量的增长及变化趋势（GrowthanddevelopmenttrendofChineseeconomyandrailwaytrafficvolume）旅客平均运距(Averagejourneyperpassengertransport)铁路货运增长（Growthofrailwayfreighttransport）货运量(Freighttrafficvolume)货运周转量(turnoveroffreighttraffic)货运平均运距(Averagehauloffreighttraffic)1.1经济和铁路运量的增长及变化趋势(Growth

4、anddevelopmenttrendofChineseeconomyandrailwaytrafficvolume）客运方面(Passengertransport)客运量分担率(Proportionofpassengervolume)旅客周转量分担率(Proportionofpassengerturnover)货运方面(Freighttransport)货运量分担率(Proportionoffreightvolume)货物周转量分担率(Proportionoffreightturnover)1.2铁路在全社会运量中分担率的变化(Proportionofrailwaytr

5、afficvolume)国铁和地方铁路营业里程(State-ownedandlocalrailwaylengthinoperation)铁路车辆保有量铁路客车保有量(Quantityofrailwaypassengervehicles)铁路货车保有量(Quantityofrailwayfreightvehicles)铁路机车总量(Quantityofrailwaylocomotives)1.3铁路网的扩张和机车车辆增长(Developmentofrailwaynetworkandgrowthofrollingstocks)1.4路网技术含量提高(Modernization

6、ofrailway)铁路复线率(Proportionofdoublelinerailway)铁路电气化率(Proportionofelectrifiedrailway)客货列车速度(Speedsofpassengerandfreighttrains)铁路货车平均牵引重量(Averagetrainsgrossweight)1.5铁路面向市场的改革与发展(Railwayreformanddevelopment)铁路提速(Railwayspeed-up)：铁路六次提速(Thesixthspeed-upofrailway)快速客运网络初步形成(Primaryformationof

7、expresspassengertransportnetwork)铁路重载运输发展(developmentofheavyhaultraffic):大秦线建设与重载单元列车开行(ConstructionofDatong-Qinhuangdaolineandrunningheavyhaulunittrains)繁忙干线开行5000吨重载列车(Running5000theavyhaultrainsonbusymainline)铁路集装箱与快运列车开行(Runningcontainerandexpressfreighttrains)青