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1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit4Makingthenewscrammar试题[正误辨析]观察下列句子的不同之处，并分析错误的原因。1.Hurryup,Tom.Hereisingthebus.(×)Hurryup,Tom.Hereesthebus.(√)2.Incamehehurriedly,tellingusthattheenemieswereingtowardthevillage.(×)Inhecamehurriedly,tellingusthattheenemieswereingtowardthevillage.(√)3.Againstthewallofhisstu
2、dydoesavaluablebookshelfstand.(×)Againstthewallofhisstudystandsavaluablebookshelf.(√)4.Seldomwentshetothecinemainthosedaysbecauseshewastoobusy.(×)Seldomdidshegotothecinemainthosedaysbecauseshewastoobusy.(√)5.Onlybecausewashebusyhedidnotetoattendyourbirthdayparty.(×)Onlybecausehewasbusydidhe
3、notetoattendyourbirthdayparty.(√)6.Notonlyshouldwenotbeafraidofdifficultiesbutalsoshouldwetryourbesttooverethem.(×)Notonlyshouldwenotbeafraidofdifficultiesbutalsoweshouldtryourbesttooverethem.(√)7.—Myhusbandneverwashesthedishes.—Soismine.(×)—Myhusbandneverwashesthedishes.—Neither/Nordoesmin
4、e.(√)8.Hardlyhadshegottotheairportthantheplanetookoff.(×)Hardlyhadshegottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.(√)9.Achildasheis,heknowsalotaboutputer.(×)Childasheis,heknowsalotaboutputer.(√)10.Howeverishelate,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.(×)Howeverlateheis,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedi
5、nnertogether.(√)[解析]1.here,there,up,down,in,out,away等位于句首时，经常与go,e等连用，这时若主语是名词，全句需要完全倒装。尽管句子有时含有进行的含义，却不能使用进行时态。2.如果主语是人称代词，即使句子以in,out,here,there等开头也不用倒装语序。3.介词短语充当地点状语位于句首时，句子有时要用全部倒装，即整个谓语位于主语之前。4.含有否定意义的词或短语如never,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,atnotime,innoway,undernocircumstances等位于句首时，
6、句子要部分倒装。5.“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装；但only后的状语从句不用倒装语序。6.notonly...butalso...连接的并列句，前句需要倒装，后一句不倒装。7.“so,neither/nor+助动词+主语”表示前面所说的情况或内容也适用于另一个人或物。so用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句。本句中never表示否定，所以用neither/nor，wash是行为动词，故用助动词does。8.hardly,scarcely与when/before连用；nosooner与than连用。如：Nosoonerhadhearrivedthan
7、hebegantoplain.9.as引导让步状语从句时，有时要将句子的表语、状语或部分谓语置于句首，而主语和谓语仍保持正常的语序。如果这一句型中的表语为名词，名词前不用冠词。10.however引导让步状语从句时的倒装是将however所修饰的成分置于主语之前构成倒装。其结构为：however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。[强化练习]从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。1._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Quietastuden
