在俄罗斯和独联体国家食品供应物流存在的问题【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文ProblemsofFoodSuppleLogisticsinRussiaandtheCISMaterialSource:www.emeraldinsight.comAuthor:DavidH.TayorAbstractReviewsthestructure,characteristicsandproblemsoffoodsupplylogisticsintheRussianRepublicandotherformerSovietstates.Examinesthestructuralcausesoffoodshort-ages,followedbyadescriptionofc

2、hangesinfoodsupplysystemssincetheintroductionoffreemarketpolicies.Themajorpartofthereportisdevotedtoananalysisofthelogisticalproblemsinthefoodsupplychainfromfoodproduction,throughprocessing,storageandtransport.Keyword(s)：Distribution;Food;Logistics;Russia;USSRIntroductionSincethecollapseofCommunism

3、,foodsupplyhasbeenanissueofmajoreconomicandpoliticalsignificanceinthestatesoftheformerUSSR.Westerngovernments,recognizingtheimportanceoffoodavailabilitytotheprocessesofdemocratizationandfreemarketdevelopment,havetargetedfoodsuppliesasakeyareaforaidandtechnologicalassistance.Numerousstudiesoffoodsup

4、plychainshavebeenundertakenbybothWesternandSovietagencies.Theclearandconsistentconclusionofallthesestudiesisthatthefoodsupplysituation,whichwasbarelyadequateunderthecommandeconomy,hasdeterioratedmarkedlyundertheemergingfreemarketregimeandwillcontinuetodeteriorateunlessmajorstrategicandoperationalim

5、provementsareimplemented.Thisarticledoesnotproposesolutions,butattemptstoanalyzethestructureoffoodsupplysystemsandidentifiessomeofthemajorproblemswiththesesystems.Bysodoingitwillhopefullybeausefulstartingpointforresearchers,consultantsandadviserswhobecomeinvolvedinRussianfooddistributionissues.Thea

6、rticleisbasedonthefindingsofanumberofstudiesoffoodsupplysystemsinRussia,undertakenbyWesternagenciesintheperiod1990to1992.ThereportfocusesontheRussianRepublic,butitisapparentthatsimilarsituationsandissuesexistinmostoftheotherstatesoftheformerSovietUnion.Thearticlecommenceswithabriefanalysisofthecaus

7、esoffoodshortagesinRussiaandthenreviewsthestructureofthefoodsupplysystemsintheCommunisteraandthechangeswhichhavetakenplaceinthepost-Communistperiod.Thisdiscussionsetsthecontextforthemajorpartofthearticlewhi