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1、外文翻译原文LeanLogistics:TheNutsandBoltsofDeliveringMaterialsandGoods.MaterialSource:NewYork:ProductivityPressAuthor:MichelBaudinAlthoughthereisnoshortageofdefinitionsoflogistics,thethreadthattiesthemtogetheristheeffortassociatedwiththeflowofmaterial,resourcesandenergy
2、,oftentoimprovetheoverallperformanceorcompetitivenessofanorganization.Theauthor,MichelBaudin,takesanexpansiveviewandconsiderslogisticstoencompassalltheoperationsneededtodelivergoodsorservices,excludingtheprocessesbywhichthegoodsaremadeortheservicesareperformed.Inm
3、anufacturing,logisticscoversthematerialflowsbetweenthecomponentsofthesupplychainandbetweentheproductionlineswithinafacility.Italsoincludesinformationflowsgeneratedbytheprocessingoftransactionsassociatedwiththematerialflows,theanalysisofpastactivities,forecasting,t
4、heplanningandschedulingoffutureactivities,andtheflowoffundstriggeredbythemovementofgoodsandinformation.Notincluded,forexample,isthetransformationofmaterialsthroughmachining,fabrication,andassemblyortheday-to-dayoperationsofabusinesssuchasaretailoutlet.In-plantlogi
5、sticsisunderthecontrolofasingleorganizationandmayincludebringingworkpieces,fixturesandtoolstoamachine,bringingpartsandsubassembliestotheline,ormovingpassengersonandoffaplaneandloadingandunloadingluggage.Outsidetheplant,wehaveinboundlogistics,whichconsistsofmultipl
6、etiersofsuppliers,andoutboundlogistics,whichconsistsofmultipletiersoforiginalequipmentmanufacturers,distributioncenters,distributors,wholesalers,retailers,andserviceproviders.ThesecomponentsarehighlightedinChapterIandgivethereaderanappreciationforthescopeandbreadt
7、hofthefield.Chapter2providesanoverviewoftheleanapproachtomeetingthechallengesofreducingcostsandachievingacompetitiveadvantageinashrinkingworld.Theemphasisisontheinterdependenceofconceptsandcomponents.Theremainingfourpartsofthebookprovideanin-depthtreatmentoflean6l
8、ogisticsprinciples,primarilyforthepractitioner.Theapproachisbottomupinthesensethatfirstdiscussedisthephysicalorganizationofmovementofmaterialsaroundprod