精神分析的释梦

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1、精神分析的释梦武汉中德心理医院李孟潮一个梦的解释（需要的材料，可能的假设）梦者，女，青年，未婚，梦见前男友拿这一支枪对着自己。（其余部分遗忘）associationsInthedream,aformerloverpointthegunatme.Ionlyrememberthisscene.Youareright.Yes,theloverisamanandwehaveneveradmittedwewereloversfromendtoend.Inthedream,hejustpointedthegunatme,holdingtheguninhishand,withoutf

2、iring.Iwasnotfrightenedatallatthatmoment,yetIwasveryupsetwhenIwokeupearlyinthemorning.Mysex?I'mmerelyafemaleperson.I'musuallyinamerrymood.ButrecentlyIaminamelancholymood.IansweryourquestionssolatebecauseIfeelstrongresistanceandfinallyIovercomeit.Iaminamelancholymoodpartlybecauseofthedre

3、am,partlybecauseofsomethingelse.ItoccurstomethatIhappenedtoseehimwalkinginfrontofmeinthestreetonthatdaywhilehecouldn’tseeme.Wehaven’tseeneachotherinthestreetforaverylongtime.ButIdidn’tcallhimandjustkeptlookingathisbackuntilhewasoutofsight.TherearesomemisunderstandingsbetweenhimandI.Tomys

4、adnessIcouldn’tfindanywaytoclarifythem.TheonlythingIcandoistogiveup.AndIbelievethosemisunderstandingswillbeeliminatedoneday.ButIdon’tknowwhenthedaywillcome.Ifeelconfusedandoppressed.Myage?I’mneithertooyoungnortooold.Gunmeansforce.Inthedreamheheldtheguninhishand.Thefollowingassociationi

5、sasfollows:"heheldtheguninhishand"meansthatheheldtheforceinhishand.Maybehehadenoughforcetoprotecthimselfandeventoattackme.MaybeIwastooweaktoprotectmyself,thenIwantedtolendsomeforcefromhim.Maybeforcewasveryimportanttohimandhewasafraidoflosehisforceatthesightofme,soheheldthe"gun"inhishand

6、verytightly.thanks,andIhaveanotherassociation.Thegunbeingpointedatmewithoutfiringinthedreamisjustlikeabigpenisinerectionandwithoutejaculation.ItoccurstomethatIusedtoavoidpennis,especiallybigpenisinthepast.ButinthedreamIbegantofaceitwithbraveness.ThisisagreatprogresswhichIhaveevermadein

7、mylife,Ithink.弗洛伊德提出释梦技术程序的选择方案：a.分析者按时间顺序分析，梦者对梦的内容陈述顺序进行联想；b．分析者的专挑选梦中的特殊因素进行分析；c.直接问梦者就其对梦联想到前一天哪些事件；d.如梦者熟悉释梦技术，让他自己决定从那儿开始联想。Freud（1）梦是被压抑的欲望变相的满足。所以在释梦之前要牢记一点是，其中的欲望在什么地方？这个“欲望”在《释梦》中弗洛伊德一古脑地划归为力比多，特别是童年的力比多，后来他更改了说法，说梦既来自本我，也来自自我，那么欲望就不仅仅是力比多了，还有其他的本能（欲望），死本能、自我保存本