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1、QUOTATIONMARKOneofthemarksusedtoindicatethebeginningandendofaquotation.DoublequotationmarksSinglequotationmarksIndirectquotationsDirectquotationsDoublequotationmarksareusedtoenclosedirectquotationindialogueorfrombooksorarticles.双引号是用来把书本或文章中对话里的直接引用围起来。e.g.“WhichAmericanpoetdoyo
2、ulikebest?”Billasked.“Ilikemanyofthem,”Annanswered.“PerhapsIlikeRobertFrostbetterthananyoneelse.”Singlequotationmarksareusedtoencloseaquotationwithinaquotation.单引号是用来把已经在引文中的引用语围起来。e.g.Theprofessorsaid,“Confuciussays,‘Donotimposeonotherswhatyoudonotdesireyourself.’Thisisaverygoo
3、dprincipleofmoralconduct.”Indirectquotationsarenotenclosedbyquotationmarks.间接引用没有用引号围绕。Directquotationsareanotherperson’sexactwords—eitherspokenorinprint—incorporatedintoyourownwriting.直接引用就是别人的语言，口头语言或是文书，也包括你自己的写作。Usequotationmarksfor:titlesofshortorminorworks,suchassongs,shor
4、tstories,essays,shortpoems,one-actplays,andotherliteraryworksthatareshorterthanathree-actplayoracompletebook.短小的作品的标题。例如歌曲、短篇小说、随笔、短篇诗歌、一幕剧和其他比三幕剧或整本书短的文学著作。titlesofpartsoflargerworks,suchaschaptersinbooks;articlesinnewspapers,magazines,journals,orotherperiodicalpublications;and
5、episodesoftelevisionandradioseries.长篇著作一部分的标题。例如全书的一个章节，新闻里的一篇文章，期刊杂志，日志，或者其他期刊宣传语，电视剧的一集和同一个系列的广播。Titlesofbooks,newspapersandmagazinesaregenerallyunderlinedoritalicized.著作、新闻和杂志的标题通常都是加下划线或者斜体。DonotusequotationmarksforreferringtotheBibleorothersacredtextsortolegaldocuments.在谈及《
6、圣经》或其他宗教的文献或者法律单证时不要用引号。QuotationMarksforWordswithspecialmeaningUsequotationmarkstoindicatewordsusedironically[ai‘rɔnikəli],withreservations，orinsomeunusualway.用引号来表示挖苦的、含有保留意见的或者独特方式的语句。Forwordsusedaswordsthemselvesorfortechnicalorunfamiliartermsusedforthefirsttime(anddefined),
7、useitalics.对于单词来说用于单词本身或其专业术语或者第一次使用的不常见的术语要用斜体表述。PunctuationwithQuotationMarksThecommaandtheperiodmaybeplacedeitherinsideoroutsidethequotationmarks.逗号和句号可能不是被安排在引号里面就是被置于引号外面。E.g.Ihavejustfinishedreadinghisstory“AnUnusualExperience,”whichisveryinteresting.Ihavejustfinishedreadi
8、nghisstory“AnUnusualExperience”.Thecolonandthes
