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1、GrammarandusageVariousformsofaverb…howIwassuretogetagoodmark.(Line9)Iwasdeterminedtobecheerful.(Line14)Imadeherpromisenottotellanyone.(Line16)bareinfinitivetoinfinitiveVariousformsofaverbIwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.(Line20)MybestfriendMatthewhasstoppedtalking tome.
2、(Line34)…asaresultofhiscarelessplaying,welost thegame.(Line39)V-ingformasanoun★To-infinitive★bareinfinitive★verb-ingformasanoun.I.To-infinitiveTheto-infinitivecanbeusedaloneoraspartofaninfinitivephraseandtheto-infinitivecanserveasthesubject,object,objectcomplement,att
3、ribute,predicativeoradverbialofa sentence.1.theto-infinitiveusedasthesubject不定式作主语遵纪守法是每个人的职责。Toobeylawiseveryone’sduty.了解自己是困难的。Toknowoneselfisdifficult.满嘴食物地讲话是不礼貌的。Totalkwithyourmouthfullisrude.在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。Itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.学习一些口
4、语对你来说是有用的。ItisusefulforyoutolearnsomespokenEnglish.他自己设法解决了问题。Hemanagedtosolvetheproblembyhimself.我喜欢读一些体育方面的新闻报道。Iliketoreadnewspaperarticlesaboutsports.安米想知道更多的关于这部电影的情况。Amywantstoknowmoreaboutthefilm.2.theto-infinitiveusedastheobject不定式作宾语Thefollowingwordsareusuall
5、yfollowedbytheto-infinitiveastheobject:want,hope,wish,like,begin,start,agree,learn,promise,teach,refuse,help,arrange,dare,decide,determine,fail,manage,offer,prepare,pretend,continue,ask,mean,expect,choose,prefer.3.theto-infinitiveusedastheobjectcomplement不定式作宾语补足语eg.我
6、希望你能使每样东西都保持整洁。I'dlikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy.老师要我们今天完成工作。Theteacheraskedustofinishtheworktoday.请让杰克关上窗户。TellJacktoclosethewindow,please.4.theto-infinitiveusedastheattribute不定式作定语eg.我有许多工作要做。Ihavealotofworktodo.我没有一个可以交谈的人。Ihavenoonetotalkto.他正在找房子住。Heislookingforahou
7、setolivein.5.theto-infinitiveusedasthepredicative不定式作表语eg.我的愿望是成为一名医生。Mywishistobeadoctor.我们的计划是两周内完这项工作。Ourplanistofinishtheworkintwoweeks.我现在最需要的是好好休息。WhatIneedmostnowistohavea goodrest.eg.他来这儿参加一个重要的会议。（目的）Hecameheretoattendanimportantmeeting.(purpose)6.theto-infin
8、itiveusedasadverbialofa sentencetoshowreason,purposeorresult不定式作句子的原因、目的和结果状语萨姆听得这个消息很吃惊。（原因）Samwasverysurprisedtohearthenew
