2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题(含解析) (I)

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题(含解析) (I)

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时间:2019-11-11

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1、2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题(含解析)(I)第I卷选择题(共70分)I.阅读理解(共15小题每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(营养)a

2、ndvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knowthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasal

3、earnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughtthei

4、rpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonouredguestsaboutthefact.1.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B.Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C.E

5、vennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.2.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat___________.A.whilehewasinParisB.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimsoD.frombooks3.FromthepassageweknowallthehonouredguestsinvitedbyJe

6、ffersonwere___________.A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFranceC.peopleofhisowncountryD.menonly4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.NoneoftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresidentpartywasmadeoftomatoes.B.Allofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspr

7、eparedbythePresident’scookwasnice.C.PresidentThomasJeffersonknewthattomatoesweregoodtoeatandnotpoisonousatall.D.Alloftheguestsdidn’tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】本文属于记叙文,讲述美国人在18世纪认为番茄有毒,只当作观赏性植物来养,直到杰弗逊去巴黎尝到番茄的美

8、味之后,开始食用番茄。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.以及第二段PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knowthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.可知,美国人在19世

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