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1、Translation他已经去了广州。HehasgonetoGuangzhou.我已经做完作业了。Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.姐姐还没大学毕业。Mysisterhasnotgraduatedfromuniversityyet.李磊最近获得了奖学金。LiLeihasobtainedascholarshiprecently.现在完成时have/hasdone现在完成时的时间状语强调结果：already,yet,just,bythistimeIhavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.强调动作持续：r
2、ecently,lately,sofar,today,thismorning,thisweek,inthepast/fewyears,sincelastmonth…Ihavelivedheresince10yearsago.过去完成时我昨晚回家前就完成所有作业了。IhadfinishedallmyhomeworkbeforeIcamehomelastnight.外婆在我出生前就去了美国。MygrandmahadgonetoAmericabeforeIwasborn."过去的过去"WhenIarrivedattheclassroom,ourteac
3、her_________(stand)there.Itwasthreeyearssincehe________(leave)hishometown.Itisthreeyearssincehe_______(leave)hishometown.Bytheendoflastyear,we________(build)fivenewhouses.Hefeltalotbetterafterhe________(take)themedicine.hadstoodhadlefthaslefthadbuilthadtaken先后顺序将来完成时Wewillhav
4、efinishedthetaskbytheendofthisweek.将来时间状语Onhernextbirthday,Annwillhavebeenmarriedfor20years.Thebabyhasbeensleepingforanhour.nowTheyhavebeenplayingbasketballallday.NowNowTheboyhasbeenreadingabookforalmost4hours.Hehasbeentalkingwithhisfriend.nowThetelephonehasbeenringingforalmo
5、staminute.Thesoundhascontinuedaboutoneminute.Thetelephoneisringing.inthemorningThepighasbeenrunningforalongtime.nowrunTheyhasbeenplayinggamesintheschool.nowPlaygamesOh,youhavecomeatlast!Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwolonghours.(我等了你足足两个小时)13:0015:00I’msorry!Thebabyhasbeencrying.
6、(一直在哭)Youarehere!Ihavebeenlookingforyoulong.(我找了你老半天)我一直都在这现在完成进行时1.构成形式:hashavebeendoing2.用法1)叙述某一动作从过去开始一直继续到现在仍在继续之中或刚刚停止。经常与for,since,allmorning/day/week连用。Youhavebeenstudyingforfourhours.Thephonehasbeenringingallmorning.2)叙述“最近”一直从事的工作或活动，强调 动作或行为的临时性。常与lately,recently连
7、用。Peoplehavebeeneatinglessmeatrecentlybecauseoftheprice.What’sthematter?Youreyesareredandpuffy.Haveyoubeencrying?你是不是一直在哭?3)表示重复动作,常用于表示“关切”、“惊讶”、“愤怒”等感情色彩。Youhavebeencoughingalotlately.你最近老咳嗽。Ihavebeenknocking.Idon’tthinkanybody’sin.我一直在敲门,我想没人在里面。You’vebeensayingyoucansucce
8、edforfiveyears.5年来你一直在说你能成功。现在完成进行时VS现在完成时1.现在完成时强调动作的延续性，因此有“未完成”的含
