网站的信息架构理论【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译TheInformationArchitectureforWebsiteDesignMaterialSource：SpringerlinkAuthor:PeterMorvilleInformationArchitectureis:"First:individualwhoorganizesthepatternsinherentindata,makingthecomplexclear;Second:apersonwhocreatesthestructureormapofinformationwhichallowsot

2、herstofindtheirpersonalpathstoknowledge."ThisisthedefinitionbyRichardSaulWurmanwhowasfirstpersoncoinedtheterm.Wurmanviewsarchitectureasthescienceandartofcreatingan"instructionforOrganizedspace."Itinvolvesthedesignoforganization,labeling,navigation,andsearchsystem

3、stohelppeoplefindandmanageinformationmoresuccessfully.Informationarchitectureisthetermusedtodescribethestructureofasystem,i.e.thewayinformationisgrouped,thenavigationmethodsandterminologyusedwithinthesystem.Originally,thetheoryisappliedinthearchitectureoftextinfo

4、rmation.DuetotherapidriseoftheInternet,networkinformationhasbeengrowingexplosively.Whenpeoplefacemassiveinformation,theyalsohavedifficultiesonhowtochooseandgeteffectiveinformation.Atthispoint,informationarchitectureemerged.Ontheweb,IAisacombinationoforganizingasi

5、te'scontentintocategoriesandcreatinganinterfacetosupportthosecategories.ItcomposedwiththeFollowingparts:(1)Organizationsystem.Divideinformationindifferentcategoriesandbasedonthecharacteristicsofthecontent,targetingcustomerswithdiversifiedinterests.AccordingtoWurm

6、an,therearefivewaystoorganizinginformation:Location(organizeinformationonthecharacteristicsoflocation),Alphabet(organizeinformationaccordingtotheiralphabeticalorder),Timeline(organizeinformationchronologically).Category(organizeinformationbydifferentcategories)an

7、dHierarchy(organizeinformationaccordingtoahierarchicalrelationship(eg.importance)).(2)Labelingsystem.Createaunifiedlabelingprogramforeachspecificgroupofcontentsofinformation.(3)Navigationsystem.Setupthewebbrowsertohelpusersmapouttheinformationtheneed.7(4)Searchsy

8、stem.Helppeopledevelopretrievalexpressionmatchingrelateddocumentstomeetusers'informationrequirements.Thegoalofinformationarchitectureistoachievethebestsearchin