2019-2020年高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题 含解析

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1、2019-2020年高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题含解析xx.3本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字

2、笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Astheworld’spopulationgrows,sodoesourconsum

3、ptionofallkindsofmaterials.Scientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareincreasingly1.__________aboutconservingtwoimportantnaturalresources:ourfreshwaterandourrainforests.Watersupportseveryformoflife.Neitherplantsnoranimalscan2.__________withoutit.Itisalsothemo

4、st3.__________usedresourceinindustry.Ourqualityoflife,aswellaslifeitself,dependsonacontinual4.__________ofclean,freshwater.However,cleanwatersuppliesarenowdecreasingrapidly.Themain5.__________ofthisareoverpopulation,waterpollution,anddeforestation.Iti

5、spredictedthatfuturewatershortagescouldreduceglobalfarmproductionbyasmuchastwenty-fivepercent,leadingtowidespread6.__________.Possiblesolutionstothisprobleminclude7.__________waterrecyclingmethodsandlimitingpopulationgrowth.Another8.__________butendan

6、geredresourceistheworld’srainforests.TheAmazonrainforesthasoftenbeencalledthe“LungsofthePlanet”,becauseit9.__________takesincarbondioxideandputsoutoxygen,whichhelpskeepouratmosphere10.__________.TheAmazonrainforestishometomillionsofplant,animalandinse

7、ctspeciesandtheonlysourceoftherawmaterialsusedinmanyimportantmedicines.Rainforestsoncecoveredfourteenpercentoftheearth’sland.Nowtheycoveronlysixpercent,andexpertsbelievethatwemay11.__________theserainforestspletelyinlessthanfortyyears.Oneclearsolution

8、isusing12.__________productsinsteadofcuttingtreesforwood.Anotherisreducingpeople’sconsumptionofmeat,sincemanyrainforestsaredestroyedto13.__________farmlandtoraiseanimals.Wemustworktogethertofindsolutionstotheseresource14.__________anddevelopsu