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1、甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学xx届高三周测（二）英语试卷考试时间：150分钟；总分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。2．请将答案正确填写在答题上。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解：共15题每题2分共30分ShaulShalvi,apsychologistattheUniversityofAmsterdam,andhiscolleagueswantedtoknowifthedrivetocheatissomethingthatgrowsordiminisheswhenthepotentialcheaterhastimetoreflectonh
2、isactions.Fortheirexperiment,theyappropriatelychosethegamblingdice(骰子),whichwasthesymbolofsinfulactivity.Theywantedtofindoutwhetherpeopleweremorelikelytolieabouttheresultofadicerollwhenaskedthatresultimmediately,orwhengiventimetothink.Intheexperiment,theygaveeachof76volunteersasix-side
3、ddiceandacup.Participantsweretoldthatanumberofthem,chosenatrandom,wouldearntenshekels(about$2.50)foreachofthenumbertheyrolledonthedice.Theyweretheninstructedtoshaketheircups,checktheouteoftherolleddiceandrememberthisroll.Next,theywereaskedtorollthedicetwomoretimes,tosatisfythemselvesth
4、atitwasnotloaded,andthenentertheresultofthefirstrollontheputer.Halfoftheparticipantsweretoldtopletethiswithin20secondswhiletheothersweregivennotimelimit.Theresearchershadnowayofknowingwhatnumbersparticipantsactuallyrolled,buttheyknew,statistically,thattheaverageroll,ifpeoplereportedhon
5、estly,shouldhavebeen3.5.Thisgavethemaguidelinetocalculateparticipants’honesty.Thoseenteringtheirresultswithin20secondsreportedanaveragerollof4.6.Thosewhowerenotunderanytimepressurereportedanaveragerollof3.9.Bothgroupslied,then.Butthosewhohadhadmoretimeforreflectionliedless.Asecondexper
6、imentconfirmedthisresult.Adifferentgroupofvolunteerswereaskedtorollthedicejustonce.Again,halfwereputundertimepressureand,sincetherewerenoadditionalrollstomake,therestrictionwaschangedfrom20secondstoeight.Theotherswereallowedtoconsiderthematterforaslongastheywished.Thefirsthalfreporteda
7、naveragerollof4.4.Thosegivennotimelimitreportedanaverageof3.4.Thesecondgroup,inotherwords,actuallytoldthetruth.Theconclusionisthatsinisindeedoriginal.Withouttimeforreflection,peoplewillbelikelyto"cheat".Givensuchtime,however,theywilloftendotherightthing.Ifyouwantsomeonetobehonest,the
