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1、Conjunction连词初三英语专项复习并列连词;从属连词连词是用来连接词、短语、从句和句子的。在句中,连词不单独作句子成分,也不重读。XiaoMingandWeiFangaregoodfriends.Heusuallygetsupatsixinthemorningandgoestobedathalfpastnineintheevening.TheoldmanisTom’sgrandfatherandtheyoungmanisTom’sfather.I’llgowithyouifIamfree.六、连词的分类1.
2、并列连词(连接并列的词,短语或句子)2.从属连词(引导从句,如宾从或状从)并列连词相联关系and,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also)…,aswellasand:三者或三者以上的并列成分,只需在最后两者之间加and,前面各个之间用逗号You,heandIareallstudents.改为if/unless引导的从句:Workhard,andyouwillbeabletopasstheexam.If…,…You…unless…并列连词both…andBoth
3、myfatherandmotherareteachers.Helovesbothscienceandart.notonly…butalso…Notonlymyfatherbutalsomymotherlovesme.either…or…Eithermytwobrothersormyfatherisgoingtomeetmymotherattheairport.ShecantalktoyoueitherinEnglishorinChinese.neither…nor并列连词aswellas=and…aswellHeh
4、asexperienceaswellasknowledge.Hehasexperienceandknowledge,aswell.aswellas强调前者,谓语动词要根据前者确定notonly…butalso强调后者谓语动词根据后者确定,如:IaswellasTomamgoodatmaths.=NotonlyTombutalsoIamgoodatmaths.MrLiisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.=MrLiisourfriendaswellasourteacher.2.转折关
5、系but,while,not…but…Thereisn’tanythingbutanewspaperontheshelf.Aclockhasnomouth,buthands.LiMingisidle,whilehisbrotherisdiligent.3.选择关系or,either…or改为if/unless引导的从句:Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforschool.并列连词并列连词4.因果关系for,so,(for表示附加的推断的理由)Wemustbeinahurry,forwehaven’ten
6、oughtime.Imustgonow,formymotheriswaitingforme.Ihavealotofthingstodo,soIcan’tgowithyou.从属连词用来引导状语从句:(1)引导时间状语从句的after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since(自从,直到),assoonas等。(2)引导原因状语从句的because,as,since,nowthat等。(3)引导条件状语从句的if,unless,aslongas(只要)等。(4)引导让步状语从句的th
7、ough,although,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever等。(5)引导目的状语从句的sothat,inorderthat等。从属连词1)时间状从Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.吃饭时不要说话。Vegetablesarebestwhentheyarefresh.蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。HecamejustasIwasleaving.我正要走时他来了。Shedidn’tgotobeduntilherm
8、othercame.Hewenttobedlastnighttill11:30pm.WehavelearnedEnglishsinceyouwere9yearsold.Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.离开前设法把工作做完。Afterwehavefinishedtea,wewillsitonthegrass.喝完茶之后我们将