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1、xx-2019学年高一英语上学期第三学段教学质量监测试题注意：本试卷共6页，满分100分，时间90分钟第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMartinLutherKingOnJanuary15,1929,MartinLutherKingwasborninAtlanta,Georgia,America.Hisfatherwasapastor(牧师),andhismotherwasateache
2、r.In1964,attheageofthirty-five,MartinLutherKing,wastheyoungestmantohavereceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.Hislifewasthreatenedmanytimes,havebeententimesundervariousnamesimprisonment(监禁).OnApril4,1968,hewasshotbyaracialelementsinthehotelbalcony(阳台),thenhediedwhen
3、hewasonly39.RosaparksRosaParks,bornonFebruary4,1913,ablackfamilyinAlabama.OnDecember1,1955,sherefusedtogiveawhitemanthebusseat,thenshewasarrested.Itlikedabomb,explodingintheblack.BlackprotestsspreadacrosstheUnitedStates.Threehundreddayslater,thegovernmen
4、thadtoadmitthattheblackandwhiteareequal.RosaParksbecameaheroinpeople'sheart!Shediedinxx.NelsonMandelawasborninSouthAfricaonJuly18,1918.HisfatherwasaChief(酋长)ofatribe.Evenfromhewasachildhewantedtothrowhimselfintothecareerofthenationalliberation.OnJune12,1
5、964,MandelawassentencedtolifeNelsonMandelaimprisonment.Hestayedintheprisonfor27yearsandheneverchangedhisstrongmind,whichistobuildannew,equalandfreeSouthAfrica.Inhislifetime,hewonnearly100awards.In1993,hewashonoredwiththeNobelPeacePrize.Hediedon5Decemberx
6、x.1.Whatdothethreepersonshaveinmon(拥有共同之处)?A.Theyareallgreatpersonstofightforequalrights.B.TheyareallNobelPeacePrizewinner.C.TheyareallAmericans.D.Theyareallshotanddieatlast.2.Whohasbeeninprisonforthelongesttime?A.MartinLutherKingB.NelsonMandelaC.RosaPar
7、ksD.MartinLutherKing&NelsonMandela3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.While there is life there is hope.B.Greatpeoplemustexperiencehardship.C.Living without an aim is like sailing without a pass.D.You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret o
8、f success.BToday,peopleintheworldhavebusylives,andtheyoftenfeelunhappyundermuchpressure.Infact,keepinghappyisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtobehappy.Moneyandsuccesscanbringpleasure;h
