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1、2019-2020年高一英语《Unit1Friendship》-直接引语和间接引语学案学习目标：1.了解直接引语和间接引语。2.掌握陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变间接引语的方法。学习重点：学会各句型由直接引语变为间接引语学习难点：掌握宾语从句中时态的一致性.预习/复习案：Heasked________fortheputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid新授探究案一．直接引语和间接引语的定义直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引
2、语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接英语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。MrBlacksaid:“I'mbusy.”(________引语)MrBlacksaidthathewasbusy.(________引语)二．陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替.(注意:可以说saidthat,saidtosbthat,toldsbthat，不可直接说told
3、that)。同时，从句中的人称，时态，指示代词，时间和地点状语等要相应的变化。Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”→HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”→He________________hewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.1.注意时态的变化1)如主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的
4、时态不需变化。Hesays,"Hewantstobeasinger."→Hesaysthathewantstobeasinger.2)如主句是一般过去时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的谓语动词必须是与过去相关的时态。从句的谓语动词时态变化如下：一般现在时→一般过去时一般将来时→过去将来时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时过去完成时不变Tinasaid,'"Iusuallygetupatsix."→______________________________________Martintoldme,"
5、IrangAliceyesterday."→______________________________________Ninatoldme,"Lisaisstudyingabroad."→______________________________________Nellsaid,"Ihaveworkedoutthisproblem."→______________________________________2.注意人称变化，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词的变化指示代词this→that,these
6、→those,时间状语now→then,today→thatday,thisweek→thatweek,yesterday→thedaybefore,lastweek→theweekbefore,fourdaysago→fourdaysbefore,thedaybeforeyesterday→twodaysbefore,tomorrow→thenextday,nextmonth→thenextmonth.地点状语here→there动词的变化e→go,bring→takeHesaid,"Ilikeitvery
7、much."→______________________________________Tobysaidtome,"ThisistheSchoolputerCenter."→_______________________________Theboysaid,"Iputallthethingsthere."→________________________________Mysisteraskedme,"Couldyoubringthechairsupstairs？"→____________________
8、_______注意：直接引语变间接引语时，以下情况时态不需变化。1.直接引语表述的是客观真理,谚语、格言Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Myfathertoldmethatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.2.直接引语带有具体的过去时间状语Hesaidthathisfather
