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1、2019-2020年高考英语预测试题(10)预测题阅读理解Whatispoliteness?Thissoundslikeasimplequestion.Indailylife,weoftenmakejudgmentsaboutwhatispoliteandwhatisnotpolite.Forexample,toofferyourseattotheelderlyonabusisconsideredpolitebehavior,andtointerruptwhensomeoneistalkingisconsideredimpolite;togreetsomeonethe
2、firsttimeyoumeethiminthemorningispoliteandtostanduptoreachforthedishyouwantatadinnertableisimpolite.Sopolitenesscanfirstofallberegardedasaphenomenon,anobservablesocialphenomenon.WhatIwouldliketoproposeisthatasanobservablesocialphenomenon,politenessissomethingsuperficial,buttoaccountforw
3、hatisunderstoodatthesurface,weshoulddigintothedepthwheredifferentculturalvaluesarerooted.Whenbeingplimented(赞美),anEnglish-speakingpersonwouldreadilyaccepttheplimentbysayingsomethinglike"Thankyou"toshowhisappreciationofthepraise,butaChinesespeakerwouldtrytodenythetruthofthepliment.Theybo
4、ththinktheyarebehavingproperly.Yetneitherofthemwouldthinktheotherisbeingpolite.TheEnglishspeakerisbeingpolitetotheextentthatbyacceptingandshowingappreciationofthepliment,andheavoidshurtingthepositivefaceofthepersonwhomakesit;theChinesespeakerisshowingmodestybydenigratinghimself,ignoring
5、thefactoftheplimentpaidtohim.Ashasbeenmentioned,self-denigrationhasbeenatthecoreoftheChineseunderstandingofpolitenessforovertwothousandyears.TheChinese,inordertoshowmodesty,willgotosuchlengthsastounderratewhathehimselfhasachievedanddenythetruthofaplimentaryremark.1.Accordingtothefirstpa
6、ragraph,politenesscanbebrieflydescribedas_____.A.propersocialphenomenaB.beingmodestC.showingappreciationD.anobservablesocialphenomenon2.Intheauthor'sopinion,thenatureofpolitenessliesin________.A.somethingsuperficialB.whatisunderstoodatthesurfaceC.differentculturalvaluesD.therootofdiffer
7、entthoughts3.Theunderlinedword"denigrate"inthepassagemeans________.A.appreciateB.denyC.ignoreD.pliment4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chinesespeakersdislikebeingplimented.B.English-speakingpeoplearereluctanttoacceptpliment.C.Chinesetendtoshowpolitenessandmodestybydenyingthetrutho
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