2019-2020年高二英语动词ing形式(动名词)的形式及用法专题复习

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1、2019-2020年高二英语动词ing形式(动名词)的形式及用法专题复习1.doing的形式：doing;beingdone2.doing做主语，表语和宾语。3.doing与todo在动词后面做宾语的区别知识总结归纳：（一）动词ing形式起名词作用，在语法中也称做动名词．在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语。它的基本形式有doing;beingdone。例句：1.Parkingisdifficultintheshoppingcenterofthecity.2.MyfavoritejobisteachingEnglish

2、.3.Hismainhobbyiscollectingstamps.4.Denyingthiswillbeshuttingone’seyestofact.5.IsuggestyoushouldpractisespeakingEnglishwheneveryoucan.6.HearingwhatIsaid,hecouldn’thelplaughing.7.Didyouseethatcarbeingrepaired?注：todo形式也可以做主语或表语。一般情况下，这两种形式做主语或表语，差别不是很大。但是如果刻意强调

3、某个具体的动作，就用todo形式，而要表示一般性或泛指的动作则用doing形式。例如：1.Itisdifficulttoparkintheshoppingcenterattheweekend.2.Mydutyistotakecareofthebabywhilesheisout.（二）在一些动词后面只能接动名词做宾语。后面跟doing做宾语的常见动词有：admit;advise;appreciate;avoid;plete;consider;deny;mention;mind;miss;prevent;delay;

4、enjoy;escape;imagine;postpone;practise;risk;suggest;常见的动名词短语，如：beworthdoing;can’thelpdoing;lookforwardtodoing;goondoing;insistondoing;preferdoingtodoing;bebusydoing;keepondoing;devote…todoing;spend…indoing;havedifficultyindoing;haveagoodtimedoing;prevent…from

5、doing1.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.2.Hehasdevotedhimselftoprotectingthewildlife.3.Heistryingtoavoidansweringmyquestion.4.Theaccusedmandeniedeverhavingmether.5.Heinsistedonsendingfordoctoratonce.6.Thefilmiswellworthseeing.7.Youcan’timaginethedifficul

6、tywehadmakingalittlemoney.（三）doing形式的逻辑主语：当强调doing所表达的动作的执行者（逻辑主语）时，需要在doing前面加上物主代词，人称代词宾格，名词所有格或不定代词例句：1.I’msurprisedatyour/youdoingit.2.Sheinsistedontheirbothacceptingtheinvitation.3.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?4.Yourbeingrightdoesn’tnecessarilymeanmybeing

7、wrong.5.Thechildrenarelookingforwardtospringing.6.HedisapprovedofthatbeingsaidaboutJane.7.Mr.CarsonplainedaboutTomandMaryingtoclasslate.（四）doing与todo在动词后面做宾语的区别:remember/forgettodo：记住/忘记了去做某事Don’tforgettodosth.=remembertodosth.regrettodo:遗憾地去做/说regretdoing:后悔

8、做了某事meantodo=wanttodomeandoing意味着做stoptodo:停下来去做stopdoing停止/不去做trytodo:试图/努力/企图去做trydoing:尝试用一种方法做goontodo接着去做另一件事goondoing:继续把事情做下去例句：1.Don’tforgettomailthislettertomorrowmorning.2.Idon’