2019-2020年高二英语上学期期中阶段试题

2019-2020年高二英语上学期期中阶段试题

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时间:2019-11-10

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2019-2020年高二英语上学期期中阶段试题评卷人得分一、单项选择本大题共16道小题。5.Inthepicture,youcanseethebrideandthegroom,_______aresmilingtothephotographer.A.whoB.whomC.bothofthemD.bothofwhom6.Eddiefeelsthathe_______outofhisjobinordertomakewayforayoungerman.A.forcedB.wasforcedC.hadbeenforcedD.hasforced7.________thecost,thecouplesenttheirtwodaughterstothebestprivateschools.A.DespiteB.UnlessC.IfD.Despitethefactthat8.Amongtheyoungpeople,thereisagrowingtendency______moneymorehighlythanthequalityoflife.A.regardingB.toregardingC.toregardD.regarded9.Theemployeeshurriedtofinishtheirwork________theirbosscameinunexpectedly.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.althoughD.incase10.Pleasemakesureyoualwaysputyourmedicines_______childrencan’treachthem.A.whenB.whereC.unlessD.sothat11.Theleaderoftheorganization_______toinvestigatethecauseoftheaccidentbeforetheydecidedtohaveameeting.A.promisedB.wouldpromiseC.hadpromisedD.haspromised12.Myclassmatesaskedme________possibletoimprovetheirEnglishinhalfayear.A.thatitwouldbeB.whetheritwouldbeC.ifthatwouldbeD.whetherwoulditbe13.ManyyoungpeopleinChinanowthinkfastfood,_______expertsregardasunhealthy,isfashionableandtasty.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.ofwhich14.Itissaidthat_______regularlyisgoodforus,forwecanknowwhetherwearehealthyornot. A.examinedB.examiningC.beingexaminedD.havingexamined15.LiHuawasdyingtolookforwardtoseeinghisbestfriendWangGangeback____USA.A.aboutB.fromC.behindD.over16.After______church,thefamilywouldgohomefordinner.A.attendingB.attendedC.toattendD.beingattended评卷人得分一、完型填空本大题共1道小题。17.InAmericancrimemovies,policemensearchcrimescenesforanythingthatmightbelongtoacriminal--bitsoffingernail,bloodorhair--inordertofindoutwhotheyare.Whattheyhopetofindisthekeytotheiridentity--theirDNA.DNAisthe____50___thatcontainsaperson’sgeneticmakeup.Everyperson,exceptforidenticaltwins,hasuniqueDNAinformation.Thatiswhywecanuseittoidentifysomeone.Thereisno___51___thatDNAevidenceisbeingaverypowerfultoolforlawenforcement(实施)officers.IntheUS,all50statesandthefederalgovernmentkeepDNAdatabasesofsomecriminalsaftertheyhavebeenconvicted(宣告有罪).Wheneveracrimehappens,thepolicecollectDNAevidencefromthecrimesceneand____52____thiswithsamplestheyalreadyhaveinthecriminaldatabase.Iftheymatchanysuspectinthedatabase,thenthey’vecaughttheir____53____.Eveniftheydon’t,theDNAsamplecanstillbeusedto____54___theperson’ssex,height,hairandeyecolorandothercharacteristics.Thishelpspolicetocreateaphysicalprofileofthecriminal.Somepeoplefeelthatthedatabaseshouldbemade___55__tocontaineveryone’sDNAandhelptosolvemanymorecrimes.Thiswouldalsoavoidmistakeswhensomeoneiswronglyconvictedofacrime.DNAdoesn’tmake____56____. ___57___,otherpeopleareworriedthatitwouldviolate(侵犯)their___58___.Someone’sDNAcanbeusedtogatherinformationsuchastheperson’sfamilyandethnic(种族的)background,whetherheorshehasagenemutation(突变)orcertain___59___diseases,andotherpersonalissues.Peopleareafraidthatthisinformationmightbeused___60__.Theymayfearthatemployersmightreaditandtreatthem___61___.Peoplemayalsobeafraidthatpersonaldatamightgetintothehandsofinsurancefirmsorloanpanies.___62__,iftheyknewfromyourDNAthatyouhadageneticriskofaseriousdisease,theymightbeableto__63__yourlifeinsurance,aloanorevenajob.____64__,theuseofDNAevidencewillcontinuetohelpthepolicesolvecrimes.However,socialandethnicalconcernsaboutDNAwillalsoremainatopicofdebate.A.chemicalB.materialC.subjectD.ingredientA.good B.pointC.doubtD.useA.storeB.recordC.studyD.pareA.eyesB.criminalC.interestD.attentionA.determineB.researchC.showD.revealA.narrowerB.widerC.longerD.biggerA.choicesB.decisionsC.experimentsD.mistakesA.HoweverB.MoreoverC.WhileD.BecauseA.rightB.secretC.privacyD.interestA.seriousB.geneticC.incurableD.unknownA.inappropriatelyB.definitelyC.strangelyD.carelesslyA.equallyB.differentlyC.fairlyD.rudelyA.InconclusionB.BycontrastC.ForexampleD.SuchasA.stopB.offerC.takeawayD.refuseA.ActuallyB.ClearlyC.FearlesslyD.Generally评卷人得分二、阅读理解本大题共4道小题。18. Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatclaimedhisfather’slife--whowasthemainsourceofsupportforthefamily.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonthearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehisshadow,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewaspletelyunabletodoanythinginhislife.Onelatenight,hesufferedfromdiarrhea(腹泻)andhadtowakeuphisyoungerbrother.Hisyoungerbrotheracpaniedhimintothetoiletandthenwentbacktodormtowait.Butbeingsotired,hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohourstilltheteacherondutydiscoveredhim.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoftenquarrel.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtoliveseparatefromhim,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewasheart-brokenanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunehappenedtoagirl,too.Onenighthermother,whosufferedfromchronicmentalillness,disappeared.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparemealsforherparents,onlytooverturn(弄翻)thekerosenelightonthestove,resultinginafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersister,whowasstudyinginanothercity,showedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtobepletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Mostofallshelearnedtobeself-dependent.Onceshewrotethefollowinginherposition:“Iamlucky.ThoughIlostmyarms,Istillhavelegs;Iamlucky.”Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown,whereasthegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;whilethegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Theyhadbothenduredthesamemisfortune,buttheirdifferentattitudesdeterminedthenatureoftheirlives.Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable.Disasterscanstrikeatanytime.Howyouhandlemisfortunewhenconfrontedwithitactually isthetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlytoplainandescapefromthemisfortune,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobestrong,thehardshipwillturnouttobefortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.65.Inthefirstparagraph,whathappenedintheaccidentA.Theboywasn’tbadlyinjured.B.Theboy’sfatherescapedbeinghurt.C.Theboy’sfatherwaskilled.D.Theboy’syoungerbrotherwasslightlywounded.66.Thegirlrefusedhereldersister’shelp,because_________.A.shewasluckyandstillhadtwolegsB.shewantedtobeself-dependentratherthanrelyonothersC.shedidn’twanttomovetoanothercityD.sheenjoyedlivingseparatefromothers67.Whenthegirlwrotethewords:Brokenwings,flyingheart,shereallymeant__________.A.thoughshelostarms,shestillhadlegsB.hereldersister’swillingnesstotakecareofhercouldhelpherflywithwingsC.ifonehadwings,hisorherheartcouldflyD.facedwiththemisfortune,youshouldbestrong,andyou’llmakeit19.Ascientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(诱惑)earlyweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyfrustratedandinflexible(固守己见的). Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn’tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists’concerns.Butbraintheorycan’texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantsoul.HereesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence:whenitestopredictingpeople’ssuccess,brainabilityasmeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“character”.EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone’sabilitytohandlestress,forinstance,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheelementsforsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%;therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.Whilemanyresearchersinthisrelativelynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.72.Theexperimentwiththefour-year-oldsmakesitclearthat_______________.A.theageof4isapropertimeforscientificexperimentB.emotionalintelligencewon’tshowupuntiladolescenceC.theabilityofself-controlplaysaroleinpersonalsuccessD.candycanbeusedtomeasureaperson’semotionalintelligence73.WhichofthefollowingisTrueofEQandIQaccordingtothetext?A.ThereisnolinkbetweenEQandIQ.B.Thehigheraperson’sIQis,thehigherhisorherEQis.C.Somepeoplecanbeblessedwithlotsofboth,butsomewithlittleofeither.D.ScientistsaretryingtodiscoverthewayinwhichEQandIQworktogether.74.Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inParagraph4probablymeans___________.A.kindB.floatingC.excitedD.optimistic75.Whatismostlikelytobewrittenintheparagraphthatfollows?A.InformationaboutfamouspeoplewithhighEQ. B.ExamplesshowingtheoppositevoiceaboutEQ.C.SomereasonswhyEQisarelativelynewfield.D.Strongdemandforbasicemotionaleducation.20.DownloadingmusicovertheInternetisprettymonamonghighschoolandcollegestudents.However,whenstudentsdownloadandsharecopyrightedmusicwithoutpermission,theyareagainstthelaw.  Asurveyofyoungpeople’smusicownershiphasfoundthatteenagersandcollegestudentshaveanaverageofmorethan800illegallycopiedsongseachontheirdigitalmusicplayers.Halfofthosesurveyedshareallthemusicontheirharddrive(硬盘),enablingotherstocopyhundredsofsongsatanyonetime.Somestudentswerefoundtohaverandomlylinkedtheirpersonalblogstomusicsites,soastoallowfreetriallisteningofcopyrightedsongsforblogvisitors,oradoptedsomeofthesongsasthebackgroundmusicfortheirblogs.Suchpracticesmaybeeasyandfree,butthereareconsequences.  SandraDowd,astudentofCentralMichiganUniversity,wasfinedUS$7,500fordownloading501filesfromLimeWire,apeer-to-peerfilesharingprogram.Sandraclaimedthatshewasunawarethatherdownloadswereillegaluntilshewascontactedbyauthorities.Similarly,MikeLewinskipaidUS$4,000tosettlealawsuit(起诉)againsthimforcopyrightviolation(违反).Mikeexpressedshockandcouldn’tbelievethatthiswashappeningtohim.“IjustwantedtosavesomemoneyandIalwaysthoughtthethreatwasjustascaretactic(战术).”“Youknow,everyonedoesit,”addedMike.  TheRIAA(RecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica),theorganizationthatfileslawsuitsagainstillegaldownloaders,statesthatsuing(控告)studentswasbynomeanstheirfirstchoice.Unfortunately,withoutthethreatofconsequences,studentsarejustnotchangingtheirbehavior.Educationaloneisnotenoughtostoptheextraordinarygrowthoftheillegaldownloadingpractice.68.Whyisitmonforstudentstodownloadcopyrightedmusic?A.Theydon’tthinkthattheywillbecaught. B.Theywanttheirfriendstoknowthattheyaresmart.C.Theythinkitisagoodwaytomakesomeextramoney.D.TheyareagainstcopyrightprotectionoverInternetmusic.69.WhatdoesMikemeanbysayingthat“thethreatwasjustascaretactic”?A.Oneshouldnotbeafraidofthreats.B.Alawsuitwillresultfromthethreat.C.Itisunfairtoscarepeoplewithathreat.D.Noseriousconsequencewillfollowthethreat.70.WhatisRIAA’sattitudetowardsstudents’illegaldownloadingbehavior?A.Theybelievethateducationwillhelpgreatlyinprotectingcopyrights.B.Theyprofitfromthefinesillegaldownloaderspayforcopyrightviolations.C.TheyliketosuestudentsfordownloadingmusicillegallyfromtheInternet.D.Theythinkthatillegaldownloadingbehaviorneedstoughmeasurestocorrect.71.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.CopyrightViolators,Beware!B.HowtoGetFreeMusicOnline!C.ASurveyofStudents’DownloadingHabitsD.GetridofIllegalMusicDownload?Impossible!21.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.HeatfoodthoroughlyB.StorefoodproperlyC.CookfoodthoroughlyD.ServefoodsafelyE.PreparefoodsafelyF.ShopsmartlyFoodSafetyintheHome76.Preventionfoodpoisoningstartswithyourtriptothesupermarket.Pickupyour packagedandcannedfoodsfirst.Buycansandjarsthatlookperfect.Lookforanyexpirationdatesonthelabelsandneverbuyoutdatedfood.Likewise,checkthe“useby”or“sellby”dateondairyproductssuchascottagecheese,creamcheese,yogurt,andsourcreamandpicktheonesthatwillstayfreshlongestinyourrefrigerator.77.Aftershopping,gethomeassoonasyoucan.Thenputfoodintotherefrigeratororfreezerrightaway.Makesuretosettherefrigeratortemperatureto40℉andthefreezerto0℉.Checktemperatureswithathermometer.Placerawmeatandseafoodincontainersintherefrigeratortopreventtheirjuicesfromdrippingonotherfoods.Eggsalwaysgointherefrigerator.78.Washhandsandsurfacesoften.Bacteriacanbespreadthroughoutthekitchenandgetontocuttingboardsandcountertops.Topreventthis,washhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeandafterhandlingfood,andafterusingthebathroomorhandlingpets.Washeverythingelsebeforeandafterittouchesfood.Washclothsbeforeyouusethemagainforanythingelse.79.Cookfoodthoroughlyuntilitisdone.Forexample,cookedredmeatlooksbrowninside.Useafoodthermometertochecktheinternaltemperatureofmeat,poultry,casserolesandotherfood.Useathermometerwithasmall-diameterstem.Insertthethermometer1to2inchesintothecenterofthefoodandwait30secondstoensureanaccuratemeasurement.Checktemperatureinseveralplacestobesurethefoodisevenlyheated.80.Usecleancontainerstostoreandservefood.Whenadishisemptyornearlyempty,replacewithfreshcontaineroffood,removingthepreviouscontainer.Placecoldfoodincontainersonsomeice.Placethecontainerinsideadeeppanfilledwithicetokeepfoodcold.Oncefoodisthoroughlyheatedonstovetop,ovenorinmicrowaveoven,keepfoodhotbyusingaheatsource.Placefoodinchafingdishes,preheatedsteamtables,warmingtraysand/orslowcookers. 评卷人得分三、填空本大题共1道小题。22.Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.(9%)A.high-earningB.analyzingC.informationD.diseasesE.occupationsF.increaseG.preferH.likelyI.happilyJ.fairlyAccordingtoastudybytheUKOfficeforNationalStatistics,themonthyouwereborninmightaffectthejobyouendupwith,UKnewspapertheDailyMailreportedlastweek.Researchersused___41___fromthecountry’slastcensus(人口普查).After__42___thebirthmonthofpeoplein19___43____,theyfoundthatachildborninDecemberismore___44____tobeeadentist.SomeonewhosebirthdayfallsinJanuarywilltendtobeadebtcollector.AFebruarybirthappearsto___45_____thechancesofapersonbeinganartistwhileMarchbabiesoftengoontothepilots,AprilandMayhavea____46___evenspreadofprofessions.Birthsinthesummermonthsmeanamuchlowerchanceofbeinga____47_____soccerplayerordoctor.“Iamnotgivingvoicetoastrology(占星术)—it’snonsense—butwearenotimmunetoseasonalinterference,”saidRussellFoster,anOxfordUniversityneuroscientist.Accordingtohim,thingslikewhetherwe__48_____morningoreveningandhowlikelywearetodevelopcertain__49____areallpartlyrelatedtothetimeofyearwhenwewereborn.评卷人得分四、翻译本大题共1道小题。23.Translation1.他急于想知道新来的英语老师是俊男还是美女。(bedyingtodosth.)2.父母的言行或多或少地会影响其子女。(morethan)3.我梦想飞到天宫一号上环游地球。(dream/China’sfirstspacelabmodule,Tiangong-1) 4.我要按自己的理解和节奏来弹奏这首曲子。(atone’sownpace)5.我的英语老师告诉我:“你与他人用英语交流越多,你的自信心会越强。(themore…themore…) 试卷答案1.C2.C3.A4.A5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B11.C12.B13.C14.C15.B 16.A17.50—54ACDBA55—59DDACB60—64ABCDB18.CBD19.CDDB20.ADDA21.FBECD22.41.C42.B43.E44.H45.F46.J47.A48.G49.D23.1.他急于想知道新来的英语老师是俊男还是美女。(bedyingtodosth.)HeisdyingtoknowwhetherthenewEnglishteacherisahandsomemanorabeautifullady.2.父母的言行或多或少地会影响其子女。(morethan)Whatparentssayordowillmoreorlessaffecttheirkids.3.我梦想飞到天宫一号上环游地球。(dream/China’sfirstspacelabmodule,Tiangong-1)IdreamofflyingaroundtheearthinChina’sfirstspacelabmodule,Tiangong-1.4.我要按自己的理解和节奏来弹奏这首曲子。(atone’sownpace)Iwillplaythispieceofmusicatmyownpaceaccordingtomyunderstanding.5.我的英语老师告诉我:“你与他人用英语交流越多,你的自信心会越强。(themore…themore…)MyEnglishteachertellsusthatthemoreyoumunicatewithothersinEnglish,themoreconfidentyouwillbe.

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