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1、2019-2020年高三教学质量检测（二）英语试卷第一部分英语知识应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dancingispartofthehumanexperience,likemusicandstorytelling.These1wereprobablyinventedtogether.Afterall,dancingisawaytotellastorytomusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsd
2、ance,too,buttheirdancingis2.The“dances”ofanimalshavea(n)3.Theysendmessagestootheranimalsaboutimportantphysical4suchashunger,ordesire.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressmanydifferent5—love,joy,anger,andsadness.Theyalsotellstoriesaboutpeople,places,life,ordeath.Bydancing,peoplecansharethesefeeli
3、ngsor6withothers.Alldancesaregoodforyou.Foronething,they’regoodforyou7.Dancingisgoodexercise.Itmakesyou8yourarmsandlegs,anditmakesyourheartwork.It'sanenjoyablewaytokeep9ortoloseweight.Besides,dancingmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelings.Ifyouareangryorupse
4、taboutsomething,itmakesthosefeelings10.You’llprobablyfeelrelaxedandhappyafterwards,althoughyoumayalsobe11.Andifyouareaquietorfearfulkindofperson,dancingcanhelpyoubemore12.Whenyouaredancing,youcan13yourselfandyourfears.Andfinally,there’sanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.It’sa(n)14activityS
5、omedancesarefortwopeople,andsomearefor15.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.【文章解读】这是一篇说明文阅读。文章主要说明跳舞对人的各种好处，它会让你的身体、精神等处于良好的状态。1.A.dancesB.artsC.songsD.stories【答案】B【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。dances跳舞；arts艺术；songs歌曲；stories故事。此处将dancing
6、，music，storytelling看作是艺术。故选B。2.A.strangeB.amazingC.typicalD.different【答案】D【考查方向】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。strange奇怪的；amazing令人惊奇的；typical典型的；different不同的。根据前文animals的跳舞应该是“不同的”。故选D。3.A.purposeB.advantageC.characteristicD.attitude【答案】A【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。purpose目的；advantage优点
7、；characteristic特征；attitude态度。根据下文的sendmessage应该是动物跳舞的“目的”。故选A。4.A.needsB.signsC.exercisesD.changes【答案】A【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。needs需要；signs签字；exercises锻炼；changes变化。根据下文的hungerordesire判断，故选A。5.A.attitudesB.ideasC.feelingsD.opinions【答案】C【考查方向】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查
