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1、2019-2020年高三百题精练（2）英语试题含答案第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。SherlockHolmeswasthegreatestdetectiveinhistory．Hisastonishingpowersofobservationandanalysismeantthathewasabletosolvecaseswhichlefttherealpolicepletelyperplexed．Asaproblem
2、solverinthelawforcedbusiness,hewasaknowledgeablepersonequaltoSuperman,theicbookhero．LikeSuperman,ofcourse,Holmesdidnotexist．HewasthecreationofaScottishdoctorandnovelistArthurConanDoyle,andremainsoneofthemostfamousofliteraryfictioncharactersofalltime．Holmes’generalrulewhentryingtosolveacase
3、wasasfollows:pletelygetridoftheimpossible．Thenwhateverremains,howeverimprobable,mustbethetruth．It'ssaidthatHolmes'powersofdeduction（推理）weresuperhuman,particularlyhisabilitytoprocessinformationfromwhatheobserved．InastorycalledTheBosbeValleyMystery,Holmesexaminestheareanearalakewhereamurderh
4、asbeenmitted．Thelocalpolicehavealreadysearchedtheareaandfoundnoclues．Holmesspendstenminutesinthearea,andannouncesthatthemurderer"isatallman,lefthanded,limpswiththerightleg,wearsthick-soledshooting-bootsandagreycoat,smokesIndiancigars,usesacigar-holder,andcarriesapen-knifeinhispocket．Therea
5、reseveralotherindications,butthesemaybeenoughtoaidusinoursearch．"Needlesstosay,hehasfoundevidencetosupportallofthesestatements．ThefictionalHolmeslivedinanapartmentat221BakerStreet,arealstreetinCentralLondon．WhenConanDoylewroteaboutHolmes．therewasno221BakerStreet,butafterthestreetwasextende
6、dnorthwards,therewas．Thereiscurrentlyabankatthataddress．ThefactthatHolmesdidn'tactuallyexistdoesn'tstopthousandsofpeoplewritingtohimforhelpeveryyear．Thebankkindlyrespondstoeverylettertheyreceive,withthefollowingmessage:"Mr．Holmesthanksyouforyourletter．AtthemomentheisretiredinSussex,keeping
7、bees,anddoesnotundertakedetectiveworknowadays．"56．Inthefirstparagraphtheword"perplexed"suggeststhatthepolicewere．A．confidentB．worriedC．confusedD．sure’57．HowdoesthewriterdescribeHolmesandSuperman?A．NeitherSupermannorHolmeswererealcharacters．B．BothSupermanandHol
