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1、2019-2020年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题含解析试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。完形填空内容易懂但个别选项有难度，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。信息匹配题时代感较强，学生比较感兴趣，阅读难度中等，学生确定确定关键信息基本没什么问题。书面表达是“有关运动和健康的话题，为城乡学生均熟悉的社会热点话题，让学生有话可写。总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信
2、心。I.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）【题文】第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnotedAmericanpsychologistonceremarkedthatchildhoodisamagicalperiodinone’slife.Indeeditis,forduring1oneundergoesastep-by-steptransformationnotonlyin2capacity,buta
3、lsoinphysicalandverbalskills.Eachstep3anincreaseinthedifficultyofachild’sconceptualandlearningabilities.Duringtheearlystagesofchildhood,frominfancytoaboutfive,thechildlearnssimpleskillsincludingusingthetoilet,bathinganddressinghimself4.Atthisstage,healsolearnstobeveryobs
4、ervant,curious,5andcreative.Hisabilitytorememberthingsalso6atthisstage.Heremembersdetailsthatanadultmayhavedifficultyinremembering.7,helearnselementaryskillsinproblem-solving.Atschool,particularin8classes,thechildisespeciallycreative.Givenapieceofpaperandsomecoloredpenci
5、ls,hedrawsavarietyof9fromhissurroundingsaswellasfromhis10circle.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeachilddrawamonstertorepresentanabusivefather,andan___11__torepresentalovingandcaringmother.Ashegraduatestothelaterstagesofchildhoodborderingonthe12years,thechildlearnstheplexityofhumanr
6、elationsandsocializationby13withhispeers—hisfriendsandschoolmates.Healsolearnsto14withnewlifesituations,includingdatesandpart-timework.Givenatightscheduleofschoolwork,thechildlearnstopreparehisownschedulesofworkandplay;themorepracticalandlessseriousonesmanagetotaketimeou
7、toftheir15schedulesofassignments,reportsandtestsandexaminationstogowiththeirfriendsonrelaxationentertainment.1.A.adolescenceB.adulthoodC.childhoodD.infancy2.A.spiritualB.magicalC.practicalD.mental3.A.signalsB.presentsC.preventsD.signs4.A.willinglyB.excitedlyC.confidently
8、D.independently5.A.optimisticB.imaginativeC.ableD.studious6.A.increasesB.developsC.declinesD.strengthen
