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时间:2019-11-09
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1、TipsfortheMid-termexam一、单选1.冠词代词a泛指ausefulbookthe(1)特指themaninthemirror/thegirlinblue(2)最高级(>=3)theslimmestinourclassthemostimportantpersonHavethe_____rice/the______bananas(3)两者比较theprettierofthetwins(只有ofthetwo前加the+比较级)anhonest/unhappy/activeboyanAmerican/eraser/instruction/example/excitingcompet
2、ition/earthquakean11-year-oldgirl/不可数名词Itishardwork/fun/usefuladvice/goodnews.p.s.1.it/one/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物。Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingfor____.(该句中it就是指前面的myumbrella)Ihavelostmyumbrella;IthinkImustbuy____.(one在该句中表泛指,因为myumbrella已经丢了)Theumbrellayouboughtischeap
3、erthan______Ibought.(替代词that在该句中特指“theumbrellaIbought”,以区别“theumbrellayoubought”)2.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词;that为特指,相当于the+名词。所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a/an/some/any;that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the/this/that。Achairmadeofsteelisstrongerthan_______madeofwood.(该句中one可以换成achair)Thewaterinthecupishotterthan___
4、____inthepot.(该句中that可以换成thewater)3.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones;that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用those。Ilikethispenmorethanthat______.(one代替可数名词单数pen)Therewereafewyoungpeopleandsomeolder_____inthehouse.(ones代替可数名词复数people)Mary'shandwritingisfarbetterthan_______ofPeter.(that代替不可数名词handwriting)The
5、sepicturesaremorebeautifulthan_________.(those代替可数名词复数pictures)2.比较级+最高级(1)形容词前be动词不能丢!同一类别才能比较!Millie’sPhysicsisbetterthanTom’s.(2)副词前不加be动词!Shedrawsmorecarefullythananyotherstudentinhisclass.(3)最高级前、最多最少、两者比较前要加the!(4)最高级与比较级之间的转换!Jackisthetallestboyinhisclass.=Jackistallerthan____________/all____
6、__________inhisclass.*Jackistallerthan__________inhisclass.(不同属性)ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJiangsu.(不同范围)(5)more...than/less...than和(not)as...as...的互换!Playingchessisnotasinterestingasplayingthepiano.=Playingchessislessinterestingthanplayingthepiano.=Playing
7、thepianoismoreinterestingthanplayingchess.(6)特殊句式:Myfathersangworstinmyfamily.Noonesangworsethanhe.Thebusiersheis,thehappiershewillbe.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.Ourteacherisgetti
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