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1、UIGrammar12 非谓语动词 —动名词AliceLiu12/12动词的非谓语形式有三种：不定式动名词分词：现在分词过去分词动名词构成：动词十ing具有动词和名词的性质在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语．1)作主语Whatisantqueen’sfull-timejob?Layingeggsistheantqueen’sfull-timejob.Itisnousearguingwithhim.注意：1、Playingwithfireisdangerous．2、Toplaywithfirewillbedange
2、rous．3、Toseeistobelieve.只能加vingItisnogood/usedoingsth. It’sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth. It’sfundoingsth. Thereisnodoingsht.做某事不可能It’snouse(useless)talkingtoomuch.Thereisnotellingwhatheisgoingtodo.1.________alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearnD.B
3、einglearned2.Itisnotalwayseasy________invitations.A.torefuseB.refusingC.toberefusedD.beingrefused3.How__________theproblemwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.beingsolvedD.solving4.It____himforty-fiveminutes____therebybus.A.cost,togetB.takes,ge
4、ttingC.takes,togetD.costs,toget5.Itisnogood_____.Youshouldgive___.A.tosmoke,itupB.smoking,itupC.smoking,upitD.tosmoke,upit2)作表语Thenurse’sjobislookingafterthepatients.2.Somepeople’sgreatestpleasureis___.A.fishingB.tofishC.tobefishingD.beingfish3.Thereportwasso___tha
5、ttheywereall___.A.inspiring,excitingB.inspiring,excitedC.inspired,excitedD.inspired,exciting3)作宾语Heisfondofplayingfootball．Ilikeswimming.只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和词组:advise,admit,appreciate，avoid，consider,deny,delay,dislike，enjoy，escape,excuse，face，feellike，finish，forgive，giveu
6、p,imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，putoff，resist,risk，suggest，can’thelp，can’tstand医生建议戒烟。1、Thedoctoradvisedgivingupsmoking.你最好把会议延迟到下个月。2、You’dbetterputoffhavingthemeetingtillnextmonth.你一定要尽力避免在街上碰到他。3、Youmusttryyourbesttoavoidmeetinghiminthatstreet.
7、Thebookisworthreading．Thedressis(well)worthbuying.这个诚实的男人值得被尊敬和依靠。Thehonestmanisworthrespectinganddependingon.beworthdoing句型注意1：forget，goon，like，mean，regret，remember，stop，tryImustremembertodotheexercise.Irememberdoingtheexercise.Itrytodoit．Itrydoingitagain.Hestoppe
8、dtotalk.Stopspeaking.Imeantocomeearlytoday.Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour．注意2：allow，advise，forbid，permitWedon’tallowsmokinghere.Wedon'
