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1、非谓语动词英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构：简单句如果出现更多动词：加连词（and/but/so…）：并列句or复合句去连词：变为非谓语动词主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语非谓语怎么来的？？主谓宾定状补2ThefamousdoctorgivebirthtoababyhelpedthepregnantwomanlastFriday.to过去分词v-ed不定式to+v动词的v-ing非谓语动词to+vv-ingv-ed区别将要发生的同时发生被动一、作状语1.不定式做状语（表目的，表结果）OthermenlivetoeatwhileIeattolive
2、.Asadthinginlifeiswhenyoumeetsomeonewhomeansalottoyou,onlytofindintheendthatitwasnevermeanttobeandyoujusthavetoletgo.todo作状语可句首可句尾，但在句尾不可用逗号分开,onlyto除外2.分词作状语解题步骤：①看非谓语动词与主语的主被动关系②看非谓语动词与谓语动词的先后性被动之前havingbeendone主动之前havingdone被动beingdone主动同时(基本同时)doing(和主语)主被动(与谓语比)时间先后2.-i
3、ng作状语-ed作状语:done被动不强调时间同时Wesatonthehighhillockandlistenedtotheoldstory.Wesatonthehighhillock,listeningtotheoldstory.Assoonasweheardthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.Hearingthenews,allChinesepeoplegotexcited.hedatedwithanothergirl.Hehadbrokenupwithhisgf.Hedatedwithanothergir
4、l.Havingbrokenupwithhisgf,hedatedwithanothergirl.Hisgfdumpedhim.Hedatedwithanothergirl.Havingbeendumpedbyhisgf,1.____byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven表否定：Not+非谓语动词2.____thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalked
5、deeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.NottorealizeC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized先发生的动作：havingdone（主动）havingbeendone(被动）____aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow___twice,thepostmanrefusedto
6、deliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed____,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.A.BeingawinnerB.TobeawinnerC.BeawinnerD.Havingbeena
7、winner3.独立主格结构非谓语动词，主语+谓语名词/代词+动作的逻辑主语非谓语动词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致。Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.fallinghereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawing upon.completed,we’llhaveaglobaltraveling.LeavesTaskThechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons____fortheday.A.f
8、inishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.wentfinished—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasa
