高考语法--非谓语

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1、高考英语重要语法回顾---非谓语非谓语动词包括不定式，-ing和过去分词。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。1． 三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。一般式进行时完成时不定式主动被动-ing主动被动过去分词(句子中不能_____和_____成分)确定非谓语后解题思路①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；③搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；（一般式还是完成

2、时）④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。难点一如何确定非谓语1.Pricesofdailygoods＿＿throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.(02春招)A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying2.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle___toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenviro

3、nmentalprotection.(06山东)A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven3.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched(07山东)4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtod

4、inner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished（07安徽）5.Pleasedomeafavor—_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.(09湖南)A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited6.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywou

5、ldfeelaboutyourdecision.（12重庆）A.considerB.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered7.thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.（08湖南）A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search难点二如何确定主动被动1.nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanager

6、setoutfortheairportinahurry.(09福建)A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded2.Thelecture,____at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted（12湖南）3.________inthemountainsforaweek,thetw

7、ostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice(05江苏)A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing4.—Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?(08福建)A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat5._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.（05湖南）A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Having

8、dressed6.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.（06四川)A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface特殊用法特殊记忆__________________________________________56.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingtha