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1、摘要本课题研究的内容涉及强电和弱电两部分,包括电力、照明、防雷、接地、以及配电系统、负荷计算、供电电源和电压的选择、设备选型和弱电系统。其中电力系统设计主要包括确定电压等级、供电方式;照明系统设计主要包括照度计算灯具选择及插座数量的确定;防雷接地系统设计包括防雷等级及各种防雷措施,接地选择和测试方法;负荷计算主要是确定导线截面、型号和断路器等配电设备的选型;弱电系统设计利用现代先进的计算机硬件及软件技术设计符合国家各项相关标准的大楼的综合布线系统、电话、CATV、计算机网络布线、楼宇对讲、消火栓按钮系统等子系统。本设计依据国家相关强制性规范以及该行业相关
2、规定,并结合实际建筑物特点合理的选择方案,以达到科学规范,经济实用。本设计的最终设计结果为建筑电气施工图,力求通俗易懂,使施工人员准确无误的按照设计方案进行施工。图纸以A3工程图纸打印而出,并附相关文字或者图表加以说明。关键词:电力系统照明系统防雷接地系统弱电系统IIIAbstractThesubjectofstudyinvolvestwocomponents,namelyhighvoltageandlowvoltage,includingelectricity,illumination,systemofdefendingthunderandground
3、ing,andthechoicesofthepowerandvoltage,andtheselectingofequipmenttype,andweakelectricsystem.Amongthemthepowersystemdesignmainlyincludesconfirmingthegradeofvoltage,wayofpowersupply;lightingsystemdesignmainlyincludesilluminationcalculationandthechoiceoflampsanddeterminingthenumberso
4、fsocket.Defendthunderearthsystemdesignincludesdefendingthundergradeandvariouskindsofdefendthundermeasure,earthchooseandthemethodoftesting.Themainpurposeofloadcalculationistodeterminethewirecross-sectionmodelandcircuitbreakersandotherpowerdistributionequipment.Thelightelectricsyst
5、emdesignmakesuseofmodernadvancedcomputerhardwareandsoftwaretechnologyinthedesignofbuildingintegratedwiringsystem,telephone,CATV,computernetworkwiring,buildingintercom,firehydrantbuttonsystemwiththerelatedstatesubsystemandthestandard.Thisdesignisbasedontherelevantcompulsorynationa
6、lnormsandtherelevantprovisionsoftheindustry,combinedwiththeactualbuildingcharacteristicsofreasonableoptiontomeetthescientificandstandardized,economicalandpractical.Thisdesignofthefinalcountresultsforthebuildingelectricaldrawings,andstrivetobeunderstoodeasily,soconstructionworkers
7、cancarryoutaccuratelyinaccordancewiththedesignofconstructiondrawing.EngineeringdrawingsprintoutA3,togetherwithrelatedtextorgraphicstoillustratethis.Keywords:powersystemlightingsystemsystemofdefendingthethundersystemofgroundingweakelectricsystemIII目录第1章绪论11.1建筑电气的研究领域11.2建筑电气发展历史1
8、1.3建筑电气的发展前景21.4工程概况21.5建筑电气设计内容和深度21.6设