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1、PrideandPrejudice -----JaneAusten0804班蒋彬王紫瑶刘佩BackgroundDifferenttypesofmarriagesConclusionBackgroundInAusten’stime,womenofthegentry(贵族们,名流)whonevermarriedwereexpectedtobepermanentlycelibate(永久独身)andtoconducttheirlivesinawaythatservedothers.Unlesstheyhadanindependentfortune,theyw
2、ereexpectedtoreducetheirownneedstotheminimumnecessaryforrespectedsurvival.Mostofspinsters(老处女)ofAusten’stimehadlittleincomeoftheirownandfewwaysofearningmoneyrespectably.Mostreliedonfathers,brothers,orunclestosupplywhatnecessitiestheycouldnotpurchasewiththeirownmeagerfunds(微薄的资金)
3、.Spinsterswithoutfamilywhocouldprovideforthemoftenwereforcedtogointoserviceasgovernesses,schoolteachers,orcompanionstotheagedandill,whileminimallyrespectable,generallyloweredtheirsocialpositionevenfurther.PrideandPrejudicefocusesontheimportanceofmarriagetothelivesofwomenofthegen
4、tryinthelateeighteenth-andearlynineteenth-centuryEngland.Whenwefocusexclusivelyontheissueofmarriageinthenovel,however,thefactthatmanywomenofAusten’stimenevermarriedisoftenoverlooked.LifeforwomenwithouthusbandswasverydifferentformlifeforthosewithlivingmatesInPrideandPrejudice,non
5、eoftheyoungwomenatthecenterofthestoryareheiresses(女继承人).Infact,alloftheBennetsisters,aswellasCharlotteLucas,needtomarrytosecuretheirfinancialfutures.Austen'slettersindicateherkeenawarenessoftheproblemsofsinglewomenwhobecomeimpoverishedbythedeathoftheirparents,astheBennetsistersw
6、ouldbesoiftheirfatherdiedbeforetheymarried.DifferenttypesofmarriageContents导语各位女士代表类别分析对现世的指导—现实婚姻观Thebook“PrideandPrejudice”writtenbyJaneAustenisthemostrepresentativeworkonthethemeof loveandmarriage，whichdepictsthemarriageandloveandshowstheauthor’srationalviewpointsthatmarriage
7、 shouldcombinematerialandspirittogether.Differentopinionsonlove＆marriageexpressedbyfourmarriages:Jane＆BingleyElizabeth＆DarcyCharlotte＆CollinsLydia＆WickhamJaneBennet--男才女貌型或才子佳人型Undoubtedly,sheisbeautiful,gentle,pure,butcraven([‘kreɪvən]胆小的)andcowardly.Sheisdefinitelyabutton-down
8、mindedwomanwhojustwaitsforastrokeofluck,rathert
