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1、AbriefintroductionGothicfictionByronicheroJaneEyreTypeofwork：novelGenre：Gothicnovel，romancenovel，Bildungsroman（教育小说，以描述主角心理成长为主）Protagonist：JaneEyrePointofview：AlloftheeventsaretoldfromJane’spointofview.Narrator：afirst-personnarrativeofthetitlecharacter（J
2、aneEyre）Setting（time）：Earlydecadesofthe19thcenturySetting（place）：GatesheadLowoodSchoolThornfieldMoorHouseFerndeanClimax:Janealmostreceivestheproposalfromhercousin,St.JohnRivers，meanwhile，shehearsRochester’svoicesupernaturallycallinghernamesoshedecidestore
3、turntohim.Themes：Loveversusautonomy;genderrelationsMotifs：Fireandice;substitutemothers“togainsomerealaffectionfromyou,orMissTemple,oranyotherwhomItrulylove,Iwouldwillinglysubmittohavetheboneofmyarmbroken,ortoletabulltossme,ortostandbehindakickinghorse,and
4、letitdashitshoofatmychest”chapter8“Womenaresupposedtobeverycalmgenerally:butwomenfeeljustasmenfeel;theyneedexercisefortheirfaculties,andafieldfortheireffortsasmuchastheirbrothersdo;theysufferfromtoorigidarestraint,tooabsoluteastagnation,preciselyasmenwoul
5、dsuffer;anditisnarrow-mindedintheirmoreprivilegedfellow-creaturestosaythattheyoughttoconfinethemselvestomakingpuddingsandknittingstockings,toplayingonthepianoandembroideringbags.Itisthoughtlesstocondemnthem,orlaughatthem,iftheyseektodomoreorlearnmorethanc
6、ustomhaspronouncednecessaryfortheirsex.”chapter12Tone：mysterygothicsecrecyhorrorromantic,affectionateandconfessionalGothicFictionElementsofgothicfictionVirginalMaiden–young,beautiful,pure,innocent,kind,virtuous；usuallystartsoutwithamysteriouspastanditisla
7、terrevealedthatsheisthedaughterofanaristocraticornoblefamily.Older,FoolishWomanHeroClergy–alwaysweak,usuallyevil用来指称一种中世纪建筑风格，这种风格多用于教堂和古堡，其特点是拥有高耸的尖顶、厚重的石壁、幽暗的内部和阴森的地道等。而那些崇尚古希腊文明的思想家们，由于对此类建筑的反感，将“哥特”一词演变为野蛮、恐怖、神秘和黑暗的代名词。18世纪，一种以恐怖和神秘为基调、多发生在荒郊古堡的小说样式，被
8、人们赋予了“哥特式”小说的名称。这类小说常以古堡、荒原、废墟等环境为背景，气氛阴森、神秘、充满悬念，常常充斥着暴力、复仇和死亡的情节。作品中的人物因受到某种形式的鬼魂、幽灵、怪兽或“不可知物”的侵扰而表现出来害怕死亡或疯狂的高度焦虑状况。ByronicHeroTypicaltraitsArrogantDisrespectfulofrankandprivilegeHavingatroubledpastorsufferingfro
