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1、PartⅡ Usinglanguage——定语从句(2)【思维导图】一、基本特征感悟【感悟用法】IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstvisitedBeijing.Itisacitywheretherearemanytouristattractions.Thatisthereasonwhytherearemanytravelershomeandabroad.IthinkifyoupayavisittoBeijing,youaresuretobeimpressedwithit.【自我总结】上文中黑体部分引导的是定语从句，它们均为关系副词。二、主要用
2、法精讲1.when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。它的先行词通常有：time,day,week,year等。Icannotforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)Ifirstsawyou.我不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。2.where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有：place,street,house,city,country以及一些抽象意义的名词，如point,case,position,condition,situation。Thisisthehousewhere(inwhich)theylivedaweekago.这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。
3、3.当先行词是表示时间的time,day等或表示地点的place,house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语，关系词应用which或that，缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where。Istillremembertheday(which/that)wespenttogetherinthecity.我仍然记得我们在那座城市一起度过的那一天。Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)LaoSheoncelived.这是老舍曾经居住过的房间。4.why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。Thereasonwhy(forwhic
4、h)Idon’ttrusthimisthatheoftentellslies.我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。如何区别关系代词和关系副词？正确区分关系代词和关系副词，关键是要弄清楚它们在定语从句中担当什么成分，而不仅仅取决于先行词是什么。如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，就用关系代词；如果作定语，就用whose；如果关系词在定语从句中作状语，就用关系副词。名师提醒这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于“介词＋which”结构：①when＝on(in,at,during...)＋which②where＝in(at,on...)＋which③why＝forwhich即学即练用适当的关
5、系副词填空1.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.2.Canyoutellmethecompanywheresheworks?3.Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.4.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.5.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomewhenIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.Ⅰ.单
6、句语法填空1.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.2.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.3.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhehasbeenlate?4.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbettertoremainsilent.5.Themainreasonwhyhegotthejobinthatcompanywashishardwo
7、rk.6.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenwemetonthetrainforthefirsttime?7.Wevisitedthecarfactorywheremyuncleonceworkedthreeyearsago.8.Isthisthemuseumwheretheexhibitionwasheld?9.Ihaveforgottenthedatewhich/thatyoutoldme.10.Thatisthereasonwhich/thatIwanttoknow.Ⅱ.补全句子1.Shetoldthereporterth
