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1、俾斯麦OttovonBismarck(OttoVonBismarck),wasbornApril1,1815,passawayin1898,thePrussianprimeministerandForeignMinister,isanoutstandingstatesmaninmodernhistoryofGermanyanddiplomat,knownasthe"IronChancellor."OttovonBismarck,Germany'smodernhistory,apivotalfigure.Bismarckin1815wasbornonApril1Altma
2、rkofBrandenburgPrussiatjornStockhausenJunkeraristocraticmanoralargefamily.Childhoodwell-educated,hadGöttingenUniversityandBerlinUniversitytostudylaw,historyandforeignlanguages.University,heworkedwithfellowstudentsmade27timesaduel.Aftergraduatingfrommilitaryservice.Bismarckstrongphysique,
3、personalityrough,thepursuitofgoalscandoanything,holdersofrealism.After1839,hereturnedtohisownterritory,businessestateeconomy,theintroductionofnewfarmingmethods,improvedagriculturalimplements,croprotation,forcommodityproduction.In1847,BismarckbecamethePrussianParliament;1851-1858wasappoin
4、tedAmbassadortotheGermanFederalrepresentativeswillPulushibangarepresentativeofficeinRussiain1859,Minister,LawMinisterin1861hewasnamed.1862servedthePrussianPrimeMinisterandForeignMinister,apro-active"Jaggedpolicy"advocatedbywar,bythePrussianunificationofGermany.Hesuccessivelylaunchedagain
5、stDenmark,AustriaandFrance,war,andgraduallyrealizethereunificationofGermany.Bismarckin1871asthenewprimeministeraftertheestablishmentoftheGermanEmpire,andaglimpseoftheDuke.Thenext20years,hewastoopowerfulopposition.InternallytoenhancethepowerofPrussiaandtheImperialGovernmenttopromotetheJun
6、kerandbourgeoisalliancesandeconomicbenefits,suppressionoflabormovement;totakearealisticattitude,hegemonyinEurope,andtoexpandingaggressivelyoverseas,hebecamehalfofthe19thcenturyEuropeanpoliticsthestagethespotlight.In1890,hewasthenewEmperorWilhelmIIorderedtoresignandreturntoManor.Diedin189
7、8.••OttovonBismarck(OttovonBismarck,1815Nian4Yue1Ri-1,898730),DukeofLauenburg,PrimeMinisteroftheKingdomofPrussia(1862-1.89thousandyears),theGermanEmpire'sfirstPrimeMinister,called"IronChancellor"(German:EisernerKanzler),"theGermanarchitect"and"theGermanpilot."Bismarckinth
