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1、Karl·Heinrich·MarxKarl·Marxwasbornon1818.5.5.Anddiedin1883.3.14.Heisthefounderofscientificsocialism,theproletariatinternationalinstructors.Hewas a German philosopher, economist, sociologist,historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. Marx's work in economics laid the bas
2、is for the current understanding of labour and its relation to capital, and has influenced much of subsequent economic thought.Hepublishednumerousbooksduringhislifetime,themostnotablebeingTheCommunistManifesto(1848)andDasKapital(1867-1894).ThefirsteditionoftheManifestoofthecommu
3、nistparty,publishedinGermanin1848.TheformerresidenceofMarxknownastheMarxMuseum,thisisasimplethreestoreysbuilding,withBaroquestyle.This-3-housewasbuiltin1727.Marx’sFatherinApril1818torentinthis.Andsoon,Marxwasbornon1818.5.5.Marx studied atthe University of Bonn and the Universit
4、y of Berlin, where he became interested in the philosophical ideas of theYoung Hegelians. After his studies, he wrote for a radical newspaper inCologne, and began to work out his theory of dialectical materialism. He moved to Paris in 1843, where he began writing for other radic
5、al newspapers and met Fredrick Engels, who would become his lifelong friend and collaborator.On1844.8.28MarxmetGermansocialistFriedrichEngelsandthentheybecamelifelongfriendsandcollaborators.Inlate1847,MarxandEngelsbeganwrittingwhatwastobecametheirmostfamouswork-aprogramofactionf
6、orthecommunistleague.WrittenjointlybyMarxandEngelsfrom1847.12through1848.1.ThecommunistManifestowasfirstpublishedon2.21.-3-ThisphotosisJennyVonWestphalenin1830.SheisaGermansociologist.HerlovewithKarl·Marxlastedforsevenyearsandtheygetmarriedin1843.6.19.ShejokedthatshewasMarx’ssec
7、retary,notonlyforcopyingmanuscripts,shealsodiscusshisarticlewithMarx.ThisisthetombofMarxinLondon.On1883.3.14.Karl·Marxdiedformyocardialinfarction,aged65.-3-
