武侯祠英文简介

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1、Chinahasarecordedhistoryofsome3,600years,beginningwiththeShangDynasty(16th--12thcenturyBC).Thefirststageistheprimitivesociety.Thehistorywasmuchassociatedwiththesupposedpre-XiaDynasty(21th-16thcentuyBC).Thesecondmajorperioblastedfromabout2,000to200BC.Thehistorydatedthebegin

2、ningoftheslavesocietyfromtheXiaDynasty,whichconstitutedthefirstChinesestate.Thethirdstageextendedallthewayfrom221BC,whenQinShihuangunitedChina,totheOpiumWarof1840.HistoricaldocmentsnamethethirdperiodastheFeusalImperialRule.ThefeudalsocietyinChinapassedthroughaperiodofdisun

3、itybeginningattheThreeKingdomPeriod,andendinginshoet-livedSuiDynasty(581--618)，WesternJin(265--316)viaEasternJin(317--439)andtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties(386--589)。　　ThefollowingstoryoccurredinthethreeKingdomPeriod.AttherndoftheEasternHanDynasty(25--220)agtratpeasantrev

4、olthappened.ManylocalofficialsdevelopedintowarlordstoassistytheHanEmperorinsuppressingtherebellion.Duringthisperiodthewatlotdstooktheopportunitytobuilduyptheirownpoliticalandmilitarystrengtyandmadethemselvesintoautonomousregionalwarlords.FinallythewarlordscarvedtheHanEmpir

5、eintothreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Thepopulousepisodicnovel,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstracestheriseandfallofthethreekingdomsandvividlydepictstheturbulentsocialconditionsatthattime.Therulersofthethreeindependentkingdomsstruggledforsupremacy.CaoCaoandhissonestablishedtheking

6、domofWeiatLoyang.HewasinactualcontrolofonlytheNorthChinahomeland.Tworivalssoonproclaimedemperorsthemselveselsewhere.ThekingdomofWuwithitscapitalinNanjingoccupieddChangjiangValley,ThekingdomofShuwascreatedwithitscapitalinChengdu.TiwasinthecontrolofSichuanandpartsojfthehighl

7、andofsouthChina。　　WuhouTempleismuchassociatedwiththekingdomofShu.ItistheplacetocommemorateZhuGeliang,PrimeMinisterofthekingdom.WuhouwasatopofficialtitleconferreduponZhuGeliangafterhisdeath.Itisunfortunatethatnohistoricaldocumentshaverecordedthetimeofitsestablishment.Howeve

8、r,DuFu,atopTangDynastypoetwroteapoemofkwhichtwolinessayasbelow:"WherewouldIfindthePrimeMi