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页数:6页
时间:2019-10-31
《被动语态15例句》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、被动语态考点精练(附详解)1.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_______toworkonlineathome.A.encouragesB.encourageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged句子的主语是alltheemployees(复数),而不是themanager,排除答案A和C;又根据encouragesbtodosth这一句式可知alltheemployees与encourage是被动关系,要用被动语态,排除B。2.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_______
2、forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned由isdirty和forweeks可知,此处要用现在完成时态,排除B和C;又因为It(=Thewindow)与clean是被动关系,要用被动语态,所以选?3.Morepatients_______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated因为patients与treat是被动关系,
3、谓语要用被动语态,排除A和B;thisyear(今年)应当包括现在在内,所以要用现在完成时,所以选?4.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting因为thepainting与expect(预料、估计)是被动关系,要用被动语态,被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,所以只有?正确。5.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougot
4、othewedding?—No,I_______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite因为I与invite是被动关系,要用被动语态,又因为邀请应当发生在结婚之前,gotmarried是过去,invite就该是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时的被动语态,只有?正确。6.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toea
5、tmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded因为“劝某人做某事”的英语表达是persuadesbtodosth,显然people与persuade是被动关系,应该用被动语态,排除A和B。又因为主语是一般将来时,条件句中用一般现在时,所以选?7.Thehero’sstory_______differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported“那个英雄的事迹
6、”与“报道”是被动关系,用被动语态。8.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage_______byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencausedC.willcausedD.willhavebeencaused由过去式swept和lastnight可知,要用过去时态,排除选项C和D;此处没一个相比较的过去时间或动作来说明是“过去的过去”,不用过去完成时,排除选项B;只有选项?正确,这里用现在完成时强调昨天晚上的这场瀑风雨
7、所造成的影响现在依然存在。9.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_______abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent因为students与send是被动关系,排除选项A和C;因lastyear常与一般过时连用,排除选项D。10.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_______eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwa
8、shingawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway因quantitiesof…作主
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